Lower flammable limit means the lowest concentration of a material that will propagate a flame.
What is hazardous atmosphere?
It is an atmosphere that may expose employees to risk of death, incapacitation, impairment of ability to self-rescue, injury, or acute illness from one or more of following causes
- Flammable gas, vapor, or mist in excess of 10 percent of lower flammable limit (LFL)
- Airborne combustible dust at concentration that meets or exceeds its LFL
What is lower flammable limit?
- It means the lowest concentration of a material that will propagate a flame.
- The LFL is usually expressed as percent by volume of material in air (or other oxidant)
- Atmospheres with concentration of flammable vapors at or above 10 percent of lower explosive limit (LEL) are considered hazardous when located in confined spaces.
- However, atmospheres with flammable vapors below 10 percent of LEL are not necessarily safe. Such atmospheres are too lean to burn
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(1) Ocean to Continent
(2)Continent to Continent
(3)Ocean to Ocean
are the three sub types of convergent plate boundaries.
Answer: On increasing temperature at which adsorption is carried out decreases the extent of physisorption.
Explanation:
An adsorption where molecules of the adsorbate are placed or held on the surface of adsorbent by Vander waals forces is called physisorption.
There is basically physical bonding between the molecules of gas to the surface of a solid or liquid.
Physisorption is reversible in nature and occurs at low temperatures.
It is not specific in nature which means that all gases are adsorbed on the surface of every solid substance to some extent.
Thus, we can conclude that on increasing temperature at which adsorption is carried out decreases the extent of physisorption.
Answer:
13.20 cm/s is the rate at which the water level is rising when the water level is 4 cm.
Explanation:
Length of the base = l
Width of the base = w
Height of the pyramid = h
Volume of the pyramid = 
We have:
Rate at which water is filled in cube = 
Square based pyramid:
l = 6 cm, w = 6 cm, h = 13 cm
Volume of the square based pyramid = V





Differentiating V with respect to dt:




Putting, h = 4 cm


13.20 cm/s is the rate at which the water level is rising when the water level is 4 cm.
The statement 'whether people should take medicine or if they should seek alternative treatments' describes an ethical dilemma that drug designers face.
<h3>What is drug development?</h3>
Drug development refers to all the processes from target drug identification to drug validation and commercialization.
Drug development involves different stages of development including preclinical and clinical trials.
Ethical dilemmas in drug development include the release of a drug that is ineffective when compared to parallel treatments.
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