Answer:
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the synthesis of new strands of DNA. It is found in both prokaryote and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, there are 3 types of DNA polymerase and more DNA polymerase found in eukaryotes.
The 3 types of DNA polymerase are DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase II, DNA polymerase III. The DNA pol I and DNA pol II helps in DNA repair rather than DNA replication. The DNA pol III is the major enzyme that initiates the replication.
DNA polymerase III is a multisubunit enzyme that functions as a dimer of these multiple subunits. The DNA polymerase enzyme has 3 significant enzymatic activities -
All DNA polymerase direct the synthesis of DNA from 3' to 5' end.
It possesses 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. It also helps in proofreading activity by replacing the incorrect nucleotides with the correct base sequence.
Some DNA polymerase has a 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. It is found in the lagging strand.
DNA polymerase is not able to initiate DNA synthesis alone. They need a free 3' end, where the enzyme can add new nucleotides. It means they require 2 primers to initiate the DNA replication in both the direction.
The strands act as complementary to the DNA polymerase. The DNA polymerase adds new strands continuously in 5' to 3' direction in the leading strand. While in lagging strand short fragments of DNA formed. Later they attached by DNA ligase.
DNA polymerase also needs RNA polymerase in some cases to start replication. Such a process is called reverse transcription.
The moon has phases because of where the sun shines on it. Only yhe part wiyh light of the moon is visible. As the moon moves, the sun light hits is at different angles and creates the different shapes we call phases.
If he inherited a mutation that made him more susceptible to lung cancer, it may have been present in some of the gametes he produced and passed to his children is the circumstance that might his concern for his children be justified.
<h3>What do you mean by Mutation?</h3>
A Mutation may be defined as sudden, stable, and inheritable changes in the genetic material of an organism.
Gametes of germline cells play an important role in the inheritance of mutation from parents to their offspring, which means that if a mutation has occurred in an egg or sperm cell, it will be more chances that the offspring carry mutated DNA.
Therefore, it is well-described above.
To learn more about Mutations, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ1
Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. ... Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, but they have no internal membrane-bound organelles within their cytoplasm.
sorry if i'm wrong
i'm new to brainly
