You're fishing for "polarization".
Answer:

Explanation:
We could use the following suvat equation:

where
s is the vertical displacement of the coin
v is its final velocity, when it hits the water
t is the time
g is the acceleration of gravity
Taking upward as positive direction, in this problem we have:
s = -1.2 m

And the coin reaches the water when
t = 1.3 s
Substituting these data, we can find v:

where the negative sign means the direction is downward.
At the center, when the bob is hanging straight down
Answer:
They move farther apart
Explanation:
When objects heat up they expand for example heating up a balloon makes it expand