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3 years ago

What are the characteristics and ph level of acids?

1 answer:

7 0

General Characteristics of Acids & Bases. Chemists measure the strength of an acid or base by its pH, which is a term that refers to the "power of hydrogen.". The midpoint of the pH scale is neutral. Compounds with a pH lower than the midpoint value are acidic while those with a higher value are basic or alkaline.

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At what displacement of a sho is the energy half kinetic and half potential? what fraction of the total energy of a sho is kinet

expeople1 [14]

As we know that KE and PE is same at a given position

so we will have as a function of position given as

$KE = \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2(A^2 - x^2)$

also the PE is given as function of position as

$PE = \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2x^2$

now it is given that

KE = PE

now we will have

$\frac{1}{2}m\omega^2(A^2 - x^2) = \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2x^2$

$A^2 - x^2 = x^2$

$2x^2 = A^2$

$x = \frac{A}{\sqrt2}$

so the position is 0.707 times of amplitude when KE and PE will be same

Part b)

KE of SHO at x = A/3

we can use the formula

$KE = \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2(A^2 - x^2)$

now to find the fraction of kinetic energy

$f = \frac{KE}{TE} = \frac{A^2 - x^2}{A^2}$

$f = \frac{A^2 - (\frac{A}{3})^2}{A^2}$

$f_k = \frac{8}{9}$

now since total energy is sum of KE and PE

so fraction of PE at the same position will be

$f_{PE} = 1 - f_k$

$f_{PE} = 1 - (8/9) = 1/9$

7 0

3 years ago

If two people lift identical stacks of books the same distance and one person does the job twice as fast, which of the following

Doss [256]

Answer:

Power

Explanation:

Power is defined as the rate of doing work with reference to the time spent and the formula is force multiplied by velocity.

In this case, if two people lift identical stacks of books the same distance and one person does the job twice as fast, then it means the velocity in the case is doubled which will also lead to an increase in the Power .

7 0

2 years ago

Positive electric charge Q is distributed uniformly throughout the volume of an insulating sphere with radius R.From the express

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Vb = k Q / r r <R

Vb = k q / R³ (R² - r²) r >R

Explanation:

The electic potential is defined by

ΔV = - ∫ E .ds

We calculate the potential in the line of the electric pipe, therefore the scalar product reduces the algebraic product

VB - VA = - ∫ E dr

Let's substitute every equation they give us and we find out

r> R

Va = - ∫ (k Q / r²) dr

-Va = - k Q (- 1 / r)

We evaluate with it Va = 0 for r = infinity

Vb = k Q / r r <R

We perform the calculation of the power with the expression of the electric field that they give us

Vb = - int (kQ / R3 r) dr

We integrate and evaluate from the starting point r = R to the final point r <R

Vb = ∫kq / R³ r dr

Vb = k q / R³ (R² - r²)

This is the electric field in the whole space, the places of interest are r = 0, r = R and r = infinity

8 0

3 years ago

Except for the nodes on a standing wave, what is the frequency f of the points executing simple harmonic motion?

Katen [24]

Take into account that in a standing wave, the frequency f of the points executing simple harmonic motion, is simply a multiple of the fundamental harmonic fo, that is:

f = n·fo

where n is an integer and fo is the first harmonic or fundamental.

fo is given by the length L of a string, in the following way:

fo = v/λ = v/(L/2) = 2v/L

becasue in the fundamental harmonic, the length of th string coincides with one hal of the wavelength of the wave.

6 0

1 year ago

A small object with momentum 7.0 kg∙m/s approaches head-on a large object at rest. The small object bounces straight back with a

EastWind [94]

Answer:

The magnitude of the large object's momentum change is 3 kilogram-meters per second.

Explanation:

Under the assumption that no external forces are exerted on both the small object and the big object, whose situation is described by the Principle of Momentum Conservation:

$p_{S,1}+p_{B,1} = p_{S,2}+p_{B,2}$ (1)

Where:

$p_{S,1}$ , $p_{S,2}$ - Initial and final momemtums of the small object, measured in kilogram-meters per second.

$p_{B,1}$ , $p_{B,2}$ - Initial and final momentums of the big object, measured in kilogram-meters per second.

If we know that $p_{S,1} = 7\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}$ , $p_{B,1} = 0\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}$ and $p_{S, 2} = 4\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}$ , then the final momentum of the big object is: