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3 years ago

How many ammonium ions and how many sulfate ions are present in an 0.260 mol sample of (nh4)2so4?

1 answer:

4 0

The question requires that you assume complete ionization of the compound. This is:

(NH4)2 SO4 → 2 NH4 (+) + SO4 (2-)

Then, 1 mol of (NH4)2 SO4 produces 3 moles of ions: 2 moles of NH4 (+) and 1 mol of SO4 (2-)

=> 0.26 * 2 moles of NH4(+) = 0.52 moles of NH4 (+)

0.26 * 1 mol of SO4 (2-) = 0.26 moles of SO4 (2-).

Answer: 0.52 moles of ammonium ions and 0.26 moles of sulfate.ions.

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Which of the following is a synthesis reaction?

nadezda [96]

Synthesis reaction is a reaction where two or more substances combine to form a new compound. <span>It is a reaction which releases energy in the form of heat and light. Therefore, it is an exothermic reaction. </span>From its the definition the correct answer is the third option where carbon dioxide and water combine to form carbonic acid.

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3 years ago

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Which of the following is NOT a derived unit?<br><br>a) <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=cm%5E%7B3%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="

seraphim [82]

Answer:

c) kg

Explanation:

Kilograms stands alone. It has to be hooked up to another unit for it to be a derived unit.

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3 years ago

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Propane, C3H8, consists of ________________ bonds and it can be expected to dissolve in hexane and to not dissolve in water.

PtichkaEL [24]

Non-polar covalent

Explanation:

Propane is made up of non-polar covalent bonds and it can be expected to dissolve in hexane and to not dissolve in water.

Propane is an hydrocarbon gas.

It forms by sharing of electrons between two atoms with very low electronegativity differences.

This differences results in equal sharing of the shared electron. Therefore they form a non-polar covalent bond.

Water is a polar covalent compound and cannot dissolve compounds that are not polar like propane.

Propane will only dissolve in a like substance like hexane which is equally non-polar.

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3 years ago

Which organism is the carnivore in this food web?

mihalych1998 [28]

Among the choices, the only one that can be considered a carnivore is C. Adelie penguin. Adelie penguins are found in the Arctic, and feed on aquatic creatures such as krill, fish, and squid. Krill is a type of crustacean that feeds on phytoplankton, which is at the bottom of the food chain.

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3 years ago

Use the standard reaction enthalpies given below to determine ΔH°rxn for the following reactionP4(g) + 10 Cl2(g) → 4PCl5(s) ΔH°r

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

Therefore $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ = -1835 KJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy is denoted by H.

Enthalpy: Total heat change in a chemical reaction is called enthalpy.

The change of entalpy of a reaction is denoted by $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$

Hass's Law:The change in enthalpy of any process can be determined by calculating the sum of change in enthalpy of each of the steps involved in the process.

g= gas

S= solid

P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→ 4Cl₅(s) $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ =?

PCl₅(s)→ PCl₃(g)+Cl₂(g) .......(1) $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ = +157KJ

P₄(g)+6Cl₂(g)→ 4PCl₃(g).............(2) $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ = -1207 KJ

If we flip a reaction the value of enthalpy will be change positive to negative or nagative to positive but the numerical value will be remain same.

We need rearrange the equation (1) because in the required equation Cl₂ is on the left side. So we flip the first equation.

PCl₃(g)+Cl₂(g)→PCl₅(s)......(3) $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ = -157KJ

Multiplying 4 with equation (3)

4 PCl₃(g)+4Cl₂(g)→4PCl₅(s)......(4) $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ =4×( -157)KJ= -628 KJ

Adding equation (2) and (4) we get

P₄(g)+6Cl₂(g)+4 PCl₃(g)+4Cl₂(g)→4PCl₃(g)+4PCl₅(s) $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ =( -1207-628)KJ

⇒P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→4PCl₃(g)-4PCl₃(g)+4PCl₅(s) $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ = - 1835KJ

⇒P₄(g)+10Cl₂(g)→ 4Cl₅(s) $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ = -1835 KJ

Therefore $\bigtriangledown H^\circ_{rxn}$ = -1835 KJ

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3 years ago