Answer:
Se explanation below
Explanation:
Here we will use the technique of extraction taking advantange of the different solubilities of Phenol and and Benzoic Acid in the NaOH and and NaHCO₃ solvents (In reality their anions). Notice that phenol does not dissolve in the weak base NaHCO₃ so we can have the solution of phenol and benzoic acid in ether and proceed to extract with this weak base, the phenol will remain in solution in the organic ether solution and the sodium benzoate will go into the water layer.
We then will repeat the extraction procedure to separate the phenol from the organic layer by using NaOH instead.
Benzoic Acid /
Phenol/ Ether ⇒Extract w/ ⇒ Organic Layer = Phenol/Ether
10 % NaHCO₃ Aqueous Layer = Sodium Benzoate
Sodium benzoate ⇒ 10 % HCl to precipitate Benzoic Acid
Filter Precipitate benzoic Acid ⇒ Recrystallize benzoic Acid
Phenol / Ether Extract w/ Organic Layer = Eher
10 % NaOH Aqueous Layer =
Sodium Phenolate
Sodium Phenolate ⇒ 10% HCl to precipitate Phenol Filter Precipitate Phenol ⇒ Recrystallize Phenol
Answer:
3.75mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the carbon(C) = 45g
Unknown:
Number of moles of carbon = ?
Solution:
The number of moles of a substance can be found using;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of carbon = 12g/mol
Number of moles = = 3.75mole
Answer:
Rb
Explanation:
Alkali metals are in group 1 (the first column on the periodic table) including Li, Na, K, etc.
Explanation:
Medicinal chemistry is a discipline that encloses the design, development, and synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs. The discipline combines expertise from chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, pharmacology, and other biological sciences.