The reason why 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbenzene is not the correct systematic name for carvacrol is because the substituents are not listed alphabetically.
IUPAC nomenclature provides the correct and acceptable system of naming organic compounds which are internationally acceptable among scientists.
According to the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, compounds are named in alphabetical order. The names of the locants are ordered in such a way that they have the lowest number. Following IUPAC nomenclature, the correct name of the compound ought to be, 1-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylbenzene.
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The distance between molecules INCREASES when the substance vaporizes
Explanation:
The distance between the molecules increase due to the fact that as you put more energy into the substance the kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This means they are vibrating more vigorously and the collision between the molecules are becoming more energetic. This means the collisions fling the molecules far away from each other (due to their increased momentum) hence the increased average distance between molecules.
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Answer:
There is a mass of 154 Grams of Carbon Dioxide.
Explanation:
One mole is equal to 6.02 × 10^23 particles.
This means we have 1.05 X 10^24 total particles of Ethane.
Each ethane particle contains 2 carbon atoms.
If every particle of ethane is burned, we will end up with 2.10 x 10^24 molecules of Carbon Dioxide (Particles of Methane x 2, since each Methane particle contains 2 carbon atoms)
Carbon Dioxide has a molar mass of 44.01 g/mol
So if we take our amount of Carbon Dioxide molecules and divide it by 1 mole, ((2.10 x 10^24)/(6.02 x 10^23) = 3.49) we find that we have 3.49 moles of Carbon Dioxide.
Now all we need to do is multiply our moles of carbon dioxide(3.49) by it's molar mass(44.01) while accounting for significant digits.
What you should end up with is 154 Grams of Carbon Dioxide.
Hope this helps (And more importantly I hope I didn't make any errors in my math lol)
As a side note this is all assuming that this takes place at STP conditions.
Answer:PH2=0.994atm, mass of zinc=0.606g
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction is written as;
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) - ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
V= 240ml = 0.240L
T= 30.8oC = 303.8K
Ptotal= 1.036atm
Pwater = 32mmHg at 30oC = 0.042atm
Therefore
PH2 = Ptotal - Pwater
= 1.036-0.042atm
=0.994atm
But PV= nRT
n = PV/RT
= 0.994x0.240/0.0821x303.8
= 0.24/24.94
=0.009324moles
For the grams of zinc
n=mass in grams/molar mass
Mass in grams = no of moles x molar mass
=0.009324x65 = 0.606g