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Alexeev081 [22]
2 years ago
12

Which change occurs when an atom in excited state returns to ground state? 1 energy is emitted 2energy is absorbed 3 the number

of electrons decreases 4 the number of electrons increases
Chemistry
2 answers:
kozerog [31]2 years ago
7 0
The answer is number 1 - energy is emitted


Energy is released when an atom in an excited state returns to the ground state.
blondinia [14]2 years ago
4 0

The correct option is this: ENERGY IS EMITTED.

An atom, which is in an excited state is an atom that has moved away from the ground level as a result of gaining energy. This type of atom has more energy compare to those in the ground state and it is also unstable. To return to the ground state, the atom has to emit the energy which it gained in the first instance. Thus, when an excited atom returns to the ground state, energy is always emitted.

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Heavy nuclides with too few neutrons to be in the band of stability are most likely to decay by what mode?
Margarita [4]

Answer:

Positron emission

Explanation:

Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.

A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.

6 0
3 years ago
The Cabbage Indicator
Masja [62]

.A solution that serves as a pH indicator may be made using red cabbage, which is frequently available in homes. In essence, the color of the cabbage depends on the acidity of the solution and a pigment molecule called flavin or anthocyanin.

To determine whether a material is an acid or a base, red cabbage indicator is a purple-colored solution

Vinegar is an acid and its pH value is less than 7 and hence

Red color is produced

Baking soda is base and its pH value is greater than 7 and between 8-9  

and the color produced is sky blue

Bleach is the green which is also a basic and because the pH value is 10-11

Householder cleaner is having pH 11-13 which is basic and hence the yellow is the color of household cleaner .

A basic solution goes away from being basic and toward the center of the pH scale when an acid is introduced. The base is "neutralized" in this manner.

Learn more about pH value here

brainly.com/question/19584961

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3 0
1 year ago
8. If the temperature of a piece of steel decreases, what happens to its density?
Verdich [7]

Answer:

I think the answer is the 3rd one

3 0
2 years ago
A smoke sample contains dust particles and several different gases, which have different combinations of molecules. the dust par
Vsevolod [243]
The sample of smoke described above can be described as a heterogeneous mixture. This type of mixture do not have uniform properties and composition. So, getting a certain small sample would not represent the whole mixture since it does not have uniform composition. 
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the standard free-energy change at 25 ∘C for the following reaction:
lianna [129]

Answer:

Standard free-energy change at 25^{0}\textrm{C} is -3.80\times 10^{2}kJ/mol

Explanation:

Oxidation: Mg(s)-2e^{-}\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq.)

Reduction: Fe^{2+}(aq.)+2e^{-}\rightarrow Fe(s)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Overall: Mg(s)+Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq.)+Fe(s)

Standard cell potential, E_{cell}^{0}=E_{Fe^{2+}\mid Fe}^{0}-E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}

So, E_{cell}^{0}=(-0.41V)-(-2.38V)=1.97V

We know, standard free energy change at 25^{0}\textrm{C}(\Delta G^{0}): \Delta G^{0}=-nFE_{cell}^{0}

where, n is number of electron exchanged during cell reaction, 1F equal to 96500 C/mol

Here n = 2

So, \Delta G^{0}=-(2)\times (96500C/mol)\times (1.97V)=-380210J/mol=-380.21kJ/mol=-3.80\times 10^{2}kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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