Answer:
Gas
Increase the pressure
Explanation:
Let's refer to the attached phase diagram for CO₂ (not to scale).
<em>At -57 °C and 1 atm, carbon dioxide is in which phase?</em>
If we look at the intersection between -57°C and 1 atm, we can see that CO₂ is in the gas phase.
<em>At 10°C and 2 atm carbon dioxide is in the gas phase. From these conditions, how could the gaseous CO₂ be converted into liquid CO₂?</em>
Since at 10°C and 2 atm carbon dioxide is below the triple point, the only way to convert it into liquid is by increasing the pressure (moving up in the vertical direction).
Answer: After three half-lives 1/8 (12.5%) of the original sample remains
Answer:
86.3 g of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
First of all we need the pressure from the N₂ in order to apply the Ideal Gases Law and determine, the moles of gas that are contained in the room.
We apply the mole fraction:
Mole fraction N₂ = N₂ pressure / Total pressure
0.78 . 1 atm = 0.78 atm → N₂ pressure
Room temperature → 20°C → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's replace data: 0.78 atm . 95L = n . 0.082 . 293K
(0.78 atm . 95L) /0.082 . 293K = n
3.08 moles = n
Let's convert the moles to mass → 3.08 mol . 28g /1mol = 86.3 g
Answer:
Is this the full question
Explanation:
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The temperature that must be to freeze the solution would be -21.1 ° C.
<h3>How to calculate the freezing temperature of this solution?</h3>
To calculate the freezing temperature we must take into account the following information.
- Solution with a salt concentration of 10% is frozen at -6°C
- Solution with a salt concentration of 20% is frozen at -16°C
- Solution with a higher concentration is frozen at -21.1°C
According to the above, it can be inferred that the puddle has a 50% concentration of salt because they had 12 kg of water and 6 kg of salt.
So the lowest freezing temperature would be 21.1°C because the puddle is 50% concentrated.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some missing information. Here is the missing information:
- A 10% salt solution freezes at about 20°F (-6°C), and a 20% solution freezes at 2°F (-16°C).
- The lowest freezing point obtainable for salt solutions is −21.1 °C
Learn more about freezing in: brainly.com/question/14131507
