Answer:
A chemical substance is any material that has a definite chemical composition. Moreover, a pure substance cannot be separated into other substances by any mechanical process.Chemical elements and compounds are substances, mixtures are not.
Explanation:
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The answer to the question is c! If u need me to explain I will in the comments but I hope this helped ;)
The answer is (2). You can think about this question in terms of the Bohr's model of the atom or in terms of quantum chemistry. In the Bohr model, electrons exist in discrete "shells," each respresenting a fixed spherical distance from the nucleus in which electrons of certain energy levels orbit the nucleus. The larger the shell (the greater the "orbit" radius), the greater the energy of the "orbiting" electron (I use quotations because electrons don't actually orbit the nucleus in the traditional sense, as you may know). Thus, according to the Bohr model, a third shell electron should be farther from the nucleus and have greater energy than an electron in the first shell.
The quantum model is differs drastically from the Bohr model in many ways, but the essence is the same. A larger principal quantum number indicates 1) greater overall energy and 2) a probability distribution spread a bit more outward.
It would be approximately 489 g, rounded for significant figures. The calculator given answer would be 489.20326. To get that, all you have to do is take your 6.11 moles and multiply it by 80.066 (the molar mass) divided by 1 mol to cancel out the unit.