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stepan [7]
3 years ago
10

How many grams of CaF2 are present in 1.25 L of a 0.15 M solution of CaF2? How do I find the grams I am confused on that part?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dybincka [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mass = 14.64 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 1.25 L

Molarity of Solution = 0.15 M

Mass of CaF₂ = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

We will calculate the number of moles of CaF₂ and then determine the mass by using number of moles.

0.15 M =  number of moles of solute / 1.25 L

number of moles of solute = 0.15 M ×  1.25 L

number of moles of solute = 0.1875 mol/L × L

number of moles of solute = 0.1875 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.1875 mol ×78.07 g/mol

Mass = 14.64 g

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3 years ago
A 6.175 gram sample of an organic compound containing only C, H, and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 13.30 g CO2 and 5.
Bingel [31]

Answer:

Empirical and molecular formulas are the same, C₅H₁₀O₂.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when determining the empirical and molecular formulas of organic compounds via combustion analysis, we first need to compute the moles of carbon and hydrogen via the yielded mass of carbon dioxide and water:

n_C=13.30gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.30molC\\\\n_H=5.447gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.60molH

Next, we need to compute the mass of oxygen by subtracting the mass of carbon and hydrogen to the mass of the sample of the compound:

m_O =6.175g-0.3molC*12.01gC/molC-0.6molH*1.01gH/molH =1.966gO

And consequently the moles:

n_O=0.12molO

Now, we need to divide the moles of each atom by the fewest moles, it in this case, those of oxygen to obtain the subscripts in the empirical formula:

C=\frac{0.30}{0.12} =2.5\\\\H=\frac{0.60}{0.12} =5\\\\O=\frac{0.12}{0.12} =1

Thus, the empirical formula, taken the nearest whole number is:

C_5H_{10}O_2

Now, if we divide the molar mass of the molecular formula (102.1 g/mol) by that of the empirical formula (102.1 g/mol) we infer they are both the same.

Best regards!

6 0
2 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of 50.0L of N2 at STP?
vodka [1.7K]

Hey there!:

Molar mass N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol

28.0134 g ------------------- 22.4 L (at STP )

mass  N₂ -------------------- 50.0 L

mass N₂ = 50.0 x 28.0134 / 22.4

mass N₂ = 1400.67 / 22.4

mass N₂ = 62.529 g

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago
Write the molecular formula for the following compound.<br>​
Sholpan [36]

Answer : The molecular formula of the compound is, C_8H_9O_3N

Explanation :

Molecular formula : It is the representation of substance by the symbols and it denotes the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

Now count the number of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen atoms present in the given compound.

As we see that in the given compound, there are 8 atoms of carbon element, 3 atoms of oxygen element, 1 atom of nitrogen element, 9 atoms of hydrogen element.

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound will be C_8H_9O_3N

7 0
2 years ago
You have a big block of ice you chip off a small chunk which has more thermal energy?
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