Answer:
The error he made was that he didn't convert the unit of temperature to Kelvin.
The correct efficiency is 24%
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Temperature of hot reservoir = 100°C = 373 K
Temperature of cold reservoir = 10°C = 273 K
The efficiency of a heat engine is given as:
E = 1 - (Qc/Qh) = 1 - (Tc/Th)
Where
Qc = Output heat;
Qh = Input heat;
Tc = Temperature of the cold reservoir;
Th = Temperature of the hot reservoir.
=> E = 1 - (283/373)
E = 1 - 0.76
E = 0.24
In percentage,
E = 0.24 * 100 = 24%
Hence, the efficiency of the engine is actually 24%.
The error he made was that he didn't convert the temperature to Kelvin. If we leave the temperatures in °C, we have that:
E = 1 - (10/100)
E = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9
In percentage,
E = 0.9 * 100 = 90%
Answer:
A force has both magnitude and direction, therefore: Force is a vector quantity; its units are newtons, N. Forces can cause motion; alternatively forces can act to keep (an) object(s) at rest. ... Consider two forces of magnitudes 5 N and 7 N acting on a particle, with an angle of 90◦ between them.
Explanation:
from google
The Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust, though it is considerably thicker; mostly 35 to 40 km versus the average oceanic thickness of around 7-10 km. About 40% of the Earth's surface is now underlain by continental crust.
Every living thing would die