Potential difference required in an electron microscope to give an electron wavelength of 4. 5 nm will be 0.063 V.
The difference in potential between two points that represents the work involved or the energy released in the transfer of a unit quantity of electricity from one point to the other is called potential difference.
The wavelength of an electron is calculated for a given energy (accelerating voltage) by using the de Broglie relation between the momentum p and the wavelength λ of an electron
lambda = 4.5 nm = 4.5 *
m
h =
J s
e = 1.6 *
C
m = 9.1 *
kg
Energy = eV
lambda = h /
= h /
=
/ (2m (eV))
V =
/ (2 m e
)
V =
/ 2 * 9.1 *
* 1.6 *
* 
V = 0.063 V
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Answer:
The change in internal energy of the system = -772kJ
Explanation:
Given :
Heat lost by the system , a = -266KJ
Workdone by the system, W = -506KJ
The first law of thermodynamics states that:
Change in internal energy = q + w
Substituting values into the equation
Change in internal energy = (-266KJ) + (-506KJ)
Change in internal energy = -722KJ
The answer is true a convex lens can produce a real image but not a viral image
Neutrons have a zero charge but consist of mass.