How many particles are in 5.00 grams of nitric acid?

Liquid nitrogen is cold and can be used to cool objects to -196°C. If you put the bottle of warm air in liquid nitrogen at this

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

Explanation:

It depends on how this is done. If you raise the pressure, the nitrogen will disappear (liquify) and all that will be left will be the 21 % oxygen and the 1% argon.

The process is very complicated because the boiling point of nitrogen keeps on changing. The boiling point is unstable.

6 0

3 years ago

What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kj of heat what mass of co2 is produced?

kari74 [83]

The heat of reaction (i.e. combustion) of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) when reacted with oxygen ( $O_{2}$ )  is -2658 kJ/mol butane, and the chemical reaction is given by:

$C_{4} H_{10}$ + $\frac{13}{2} O_{2}$ ---> $4 CO_{2}$ + $5 H_{2}O$

The mass of butane required in the reaction is based on the heat produced by the reaction, which is given to be -1,500 kJ. The minus sign is added because the reaction releases heat (exothermic), which means that the products are in a "lower energy state" than the reactants.

Dividing this with the heat of reaction per mole of butane reacted would give the number of moles butane required. Then, multiplying the answer with the molar mass of butane which is 58 grams/mole, will give the mass of butane required.

Moles of butane = [(-1,500 kJ)/(-2658 kJ/mol butane)]
Moles of butane = 0.5643 moles butane

Mass of butane  = 0.5643 moles butane * 58 grams/mol butane
Mass of butane = 32.73 grams butane

The mass of carbon dioxide ( $CO_{2}$ ) can be determined by multiplying the moles of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) with the mole ratio of ( $CO_{2}$ ) produced to the ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) reacted, and then with the molar mass of ( $CO_{2}$ ), which is 44 grams/mole.

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 0.5643 moles butane * [4 moles $CO_{2}$ / 1 mole $C_{4} H_{10}$ ] * 44 grams/mole $CO_{2}$

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 99.32 grams $CO_{2}$

Thus, the mass of butane required is 32.73 grams, and the mass of carbon dioxide produced from the reaction of this amount of butane is 99.32 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An acid sample of an unknown concentration is contained in a erlenmeyer flask. Which technique below would be best suited to ana

Ivenika [448]

Answer:

Titration

Explanation:

The best technique which can be used to determine the number of moles of the HCl in the sample is titration.

The given amount of HCl solution must be titrated with known concentration of the base like NaOH.

The volume of NaOH required must be noted also.

According to the reaction,

$NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

At equivalence point

Moles of $HCl$ = Moles of $NaOH$

Considering:-

Moles of $HCl=Molarity_{NaOH}\times Volume_{NaOH}$

Thus, in this way, moles of HCl can be determined.

4 0

3 years ago

Why is the process of nuclear fusion important to life on Earth?

GrogVix [38]

Nearly all life on Earth gets its energy from the sun, and the sun gets its energy through the process of nuclear fusion, which is why these type of energy is important to life on Earth.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the ionsphere in the layers of the atmosphere?

Alika [10]

Hi!

The Ionosphere, also known as the Ozone Layer, is a layer in the atmosphere that is home to Ozone gas. This layer protects earth from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Hope this helps :)

5 0

3 years ago