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SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
8

Three basic electrical effects occur when an electric current flows in a conductor: A magnetic field is set up around the conduc

tor, heat is generated, and ? .
Physics
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A drop in voltage occurs  

Explanation:

When electric current flows through a conduct, there are three basic electrical effects that occur to the conductor;

1. A magnetic field is set up around the conductor,

      A magnetic field is formed around a conductor when current flows through it which makes it acts like a magnet. Application is used in electric bells.

2. Heat is generated, and

     The heating effect of current is due to the conversion of some of the electrical energy that passes through the conductor, into heat energy. Application of heat effect include electric iron, microwave oven, electric bulb, hair straightener etc.

                          H = I²Rt

3. A drop in voltage occurs  

      Voltage drop is as a result of current passing through the impedance  offers by the conductor or circuit elements. When current passes through a conductor, the resistance offers opposition to the flow of the electric current according to Ohm's law.

             

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Explain why the atomic mass of an element is a weighted-average mass
Sliva [168]
The isotopes contribute to the average atomic mass based on their abundance. The result is that the "average" mass for the atoms of an element is dictated by the most abundant or common isotope. The average atomic mass for carbon is 12.0107 amu. The atomic mass as displayed on the periodic table is a weighted average relative atomic mass of the naturally occuring isotopes of that element. An isotope is an element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons For example - Carbon naturally occurs in isotopes C12, C13 and C14 with abundances of 98.9% 1.1% and 'trace' respectively. the average mass is then calculated by 12*98.9%+13*1.1% = 12.01g/mol
3 0
3 years ago
The fire alarm goes off, and a 75 kg firefighter slides down a pole with a constant acceleration of a = 6 m/s square. What is th
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

450N

Explanation:

Given data

Mass m= 75kg

Acceleration= 6m/s^2

From the Newtons first law, F=ma

substitute

F=75*6

F= 450N

Hence the force is 450N

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of free electrons per cubic meter for some hypothetical metal, assuming that there are 1.3 free electrons p
boyakko [2]

Answer:

The number of free electrons per cubic meter is 7.61\times 10^{28}\ m^{-3}

Explanation:

It is given that,

The number of free electrons per cubic meter is, 1.3

Electrical conductivity of metal, \sigma=6.8\times 10^7\ \Omega^{-1}m^{-1}

Density of metal, \rho=10.5\ g/cm^3

Atomic weight, A = 107.87 g/mol

Let n is the number of  free electrons per cubic meter such that,

n=1.3\ N

n=1.3(\dfrac{\rho N_A}{A})

Where

\rho is the density of silver atom

N_A is the Avogadro number

A is the atomic weight of silver

n=1.3\times (\dfrac{10.5\ g/cm^3\times 6.02\times 10^{23}\ atoms/mol}{107.87\ g/mol})

n=7.61\times 10^{22}\ cm^{-3}

or

n=7.61\times 10^{28}\ m^{-3}

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
3 years ago
An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is spread smoothly and evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle o
Fofino [41]

Answer:

32.1

Explanation:

NOTE: You did not state the angle of incidence, and thus, I will be using 45° as my angle of incidence, all you need to do is replace it with your own value if it's different.

To solve this question, we are going to be using Snell's Law.

Snell's law describes the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, when referring to light or other waves passing through a boundary between two different isotropic media, such as water, glass, or air.

Snell's law is mathematically given as

sin(A1)/sin(A2) = n2/n1, where

n1 = incidence index

n2 = refracted index

A1 = incidence angle

A2 = refracted angle

The refraction index of oil is 1.15, and that of water is 1.33, so

if we take oil first,

sin A2 = (n1.sinA1)/n2

sin A2 = (1 * sin 45)/1.15

sin A2 = 0.7071/1.15

sin A2 = 0.6149

A2 = sin^-1 0.6149

A2 = 37.9°

Then

sin A3 = (1.15 * sin 37.9) / 1.33

sin A3 = (0.6149 * 1.15) / 1.33

sin A3 = 0.7071 / 1.33

sin A3 = 0.5317

A3 = sin^-1 0.5317

A3 = 32.1

4 0
3 years ago
An especially violent lightning bolt has an average current of 1.89 x 103 A lasting 0.133 s. How much charge is delivered to the
Rasek [7]
<h2> Charge = 25.9 Ampsec^{-1}</h2>

Explanation:

Given,

The average current (I) = {1.89} \times {103 A} and

Time period (T) = 0.133 s

The charge is calculated by multiplying the current to the time period.

Hence,

To find, the charge delivered to the ground by the lightning bolt(Q) = ?

By applying the formula of charge that is-

Charge(Q) = Current(I) \times Time(T)

∴ Charge(Q) = {1.89} \times {103 A}\times 0.133 s

= 25.89111 As^{-1}

= 25.9 As^{-}

<h3>Thus, the charge of 25.9 Ampsec^{-1} is delivered to the ground by the lightning bolt.</h3>
3 0
4 years ago
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