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erastova [34]
3 years ago
6

ear shaft.3. Chapter 12 –Loading on Spur Gears: A 26-tooth pinion rotating at a uniform 1800 rpm meshes with a 55-tooth gear in

a spur gear reducer. Both pinion and gear are manufactured to a quality level of 10. The transmitted tangential load is 22 kN. Conditions are such that Km = 1.7. The teeth are standard 20-degree, full-depth. The module is 5 and the face width 62 mm. Determine the bending stress when the mesh is at the highest point of single tooth contact.
Engineering
1 answer:
Mama L [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The bending stress is 502.22 MPa

Explanation:

The diameter of the pinion is equal to:

d_{p} =mN_{p}

Where

m = module = 5

Np = number of teeth of pinion = 26

d_{p} =5*26=130mm = 0.13 m

The pitch line velocity is equal to:

V_{t} =\frac{d_{p}*2*\pi  *w_{p} }{120}

Where

wp = speed of the pinion = 1800 rpm

V_{t} =\frac{0.13*2*\pi *1800}{120} =12.25m/s

The factor B is equal to:

B=\frac{(12-Q_{v})^{2/3}  }{4} , if Q_{v} =10\\B=\frac{(12-10)^{2/3} }{4} =0.396

The factor A is equal to:

A = 50 + 56*(1 - B) = 50 + 56*(1-0.396) = 83.82

The dynamic factor is:

K_{v} =(\frac{A}{A+\sqrt{200V_{t} } } )^{B} \\K_{v}=(\frac{83.82}{83.82+\sqrt{200*12.25} } )^{0.396} =0.832

The geometry bending factor at 20°, the application factor Ka, load distribution factor Km, the size factor Ks, the rim thickness factor Kb and Ki the idler factor can be obtained from tables

JR = 0.41

Ka = 1

Kb = 1

Ks = 1

Ki = 1.42

Km = 1.7

The diametrical pitch is equal to:

P_{d} =\frac{1}{m} =\frac{1}{5} =0.2mm^{-1}

The bending stress is equal to:

\sigma =\frac{W_{t}P_{d}K_{a}K_{m}K_{s}K_{b}K_{i} }{FJ_{g}K_{v}}  \\\sigma =\frac{22000*0.2*1*1.7*1*1*1.42}{62*0.41*0.832} =502.22MPa

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An overhead 25m long, uninsulated industrial steam pipe of 100mm diameter is routed through a building whose walls and air are a
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

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b) the annual cost of heat loss from line is $12904.25

Explanation:

a)

first we find the area

A = πdL

d is the diameter (0.1m) and L is the length (25m)

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A = π ×  0.1 × 25

A = 7.85 m²

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qconv = 10 W/m²K × 7.85 m² × ( 150° - 25°)

qconv = 9817.477 J/s

Now heat lost through radiation

qrad = ∈Aα ( Ts⁴ - Ta⁴)

∈ is the emissivity (0.8), α is the boltzmann constant ( 5.67×10⁻⁸m⁻²K⁻⁴ ),

first we shall covert our temperatures from Celsius to kelvin scale

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qrad = 3.5625×10⁻⁷ × 2.413×10¹⁰

qrad = 8596.112 J/s

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q = qconv + qrad

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q = 18413.588 J/s ≈ 18.413588 kW

Therefore the rate of heat loss from the steam line is 18.413588 kW

b)

annual cost of heat lost rate

A = C × q/n × ( 3600 × 24 × 365 )

C is the cost of heat per MJ( $0.02/10⁶) n is broiler efficiency ( 0.9)

so we substitute

A = 0.02/10⁶  × 18413.588/0.9 × ( 3600 × 24 × 365 )

A = $12904.25

Therefore the annual cost of heat loss from line is $12904.25

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