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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
8

Estimate the theoretical fracture strength of a brittle material if it is known that fracture occurs by the propagation of an el

liptically shaped surface crack of length 0.28 mm and that has a tip radius of curvature of 0.002 mm when a stress of 1430 MPa is applied.
Engineering
1 answer:
Allisa [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

theoretical fracture strength  = 16919.98 MPa

Explanation:

given data

Length (L) = 0.28 mm = 0.28 × 10⁻³ m

radius of curvature (r) = 0.002 mm = 0.002 × 10⁻³ m

Stress (s₀) = 1430 MPa = 1430 × 10⁶ Pa

solution

we get here theoretical fracture strength s that is express as

theoretical fracture strength  =   s_{0} \times \sqrt{\frac{L}{r} }   .............................1

put here value and we get

theoretical fracture strength  =    1430 \times 10^6\times \sqrt{\frac{0.28\times 10^{-3}}{0.002\times 10^{-3}} }  

theoretical fracture strength  =  16919.98 \times 10^6  

theoretical fracture strength  = 16919.98 MPa

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BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

a)

The crack and connecting rod is used in the design of car.This mechanism is known as slider -crank mechanism.

Components:

1.Inlet tube

2. Wheel

3. Exhaust

4. Engine

5.Air tank

6.Pressure gauge

7.Stand

8. Gate valve

b)

The efficiency of air engine is less as compare to efficiency of electric engine and this is not ecofriendly because it produce green house gases.These gases affect the environment.

c)

it can run around 722 km when it is full charge.

                                                                                                                                                     

5 0
3 years ago
You are working as an electrical technician. One day, out in the field, you need an inductor but cannot find one. Looking in you
telo118 [61]

Answer:

a) the inductance of the coil is 6 mH

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Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

N = 570 turns

diameter of tube d = 8.10 cm = 0.081 m

length of the wire-wrapped portion l =  35.0 cm = 0.35 m

a) the inductance of the coil (in mH)

inductance of solenoid

L = N²μA / l

A = πd²/4  

so

L = N²μ(πd²/4) / l

L = N²μ(πd²) / 4l

we know that μ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ TmA⁻¹

we substitute

L = [(570)² × 4π × 10⁻⁷× ( π × (0.081)² )] / 4(0.35)

L =  0.00841549 / 1.4

L = 6 × 10⁻³ H    

L = 6 × 10⁻³ × 1000 mH

L = 6 mH

Therefore, the inductance of the coil is 6 mH

b)

Emf ( ∈ ) = L di/dt

given that; di/dt = 3.00 A/sec

{∴ di = 3 - 0 = 3 and dt = 1 sec}

Emf ( ∈ ) = L di/dt

we substitute

⇒ 6 × 10⁻³ ( 3/1 )

= 18 × 10⁻³ V

= 18 × 10⁻³ × 1000

= 18 mV  

Therefore, the emf generated in the coil is 18 mV  

7 0
2 years ago
A horizontal curve of a two-lane undivided highway (12-foot lanes) has a radius of 678 feet to the center line of the roadway. A
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

maximum speed for safe vehicle operation = 55mph

Explanation:

Given data :

radius ( R ) = 678 ft

old building located ( m )= 30 ft

super elevation = 0.06

<u>Determine the maximum speed for safe vehicle operation </u>

firstly calculate the stopping sight distance

m = R ( 1 - cos \frac{28.655*S}{R} )  ----  ( 1 )

R = 678  

m ( horizontal sightline ) = 30 ft

back to equation 1

30 = 678 ( 1 - cos (28.655 *s / 678 ) )

( 1 - cos (28.655 *s / 678 ) )  = 30 / 678 = 0.044

cos \frac{28.65 *s }{678}  = 1.044

hence ; 28.65 * s = 678 * 0.2956

s = 6.99 ≈ 7 ft

next we will calculate the design speed ( u ) using the formula below

S = 1.47 ut  + \frac{u^2}{30(\frac{a}{3.2} )-G1}  ----  ( 2 )

t = reaction time,  a = vehicle acceleration, G1 = grade percentage

assuming ; t = 2.5 sec , a = 11.2 ft/sec^2, G1 = 0

back to equation 2

6.99 = 1.47 * u * 2.5 + \frac{u^2}{30[(11.2/32.2)-0 ]}

3.675 u  + 0.0958 u^2 - 6.99 = 0

u ( 3.675 + 0.0958 u ) = 6.99

5 0
2 years ago
A microwave transmitter has an output of 0.1W at 2 GHz. Assume that this transmitter is used in a microwave communication system
Len [333]

Answer:

gain = 353.3616

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Explanation:

Given:

- The output Power P_o = 0.1 W

- The diameter of the antennas d = 1.2 m

- The frequency of signal f = 2 GHz

Find:

a. What is the gain of each antenna?

b. If the receiving antenna is located 24 km from the transmitting antenna over a free space path, find the available signal power out of the receiving antenna.

Solution:

- The gain of the parabolic antenna is given by the following formula:

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Where, λ : The wavelength of signal

            r: Radius of antenna = d / 2 = 1.2 / 2 = 0.6 m

- The wavelength can be determined by:

                            λ = c / f

                            λ = (3*10^8) / (2*10^9)

                            λ = 0.15 m

- Plug in the values in the gain formula:

                            gain = 0.56 * 4 * pi^2 * 0.6^2 / 0.15^2

                            gain = 353.3616

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                            P_r = (353.36^2 * 0.15^2 * 0.1) / (16*pi^2 * 10^2 * 10^6)

                            P_r = 1.742*10^-8 W

4 0
3 years ago
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IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Detailed explanation is given in the attached document.

5 0
3 years ago
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