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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
8

Estimate the theoretical fracture strength of a brittle material if it is known that fracture occurs by the propagation of an el

liptically shaped surface crack of length 0.28 mm and that has a tip radius of curvature of 0.002 mm when a stress of 1430 MPa is applied.
Engineering
1 answer:
Allisa [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

theoretical fracture strength  = 16919.98 MPa

Explanation:

given data

Length (L) = 0.28 mm = 0.28 × 10⁻³ m

radius of curvature (r) = 0.002 mm = 0.002 × 10⁻³ m

Stress (s₀) = 1430 MPa = 1430 × 10⁶ Pa

solution

we get here theoretical fracture strength s that is express as

theoretical fracture strength  =   s_{0} \times \sqrt{\frac{L}{r} }   .............................1

put here value and we get

theoretical fracture strength  =    1430 \times 10^6\times \sqrt{\frac{0.28\times 10^{-3}}{0.002\times 10^{-3}} }  

theoretical fracture strength  =  16919.98 \times 10^6  

theoretical fracture strength  = 16919.98 MPa

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Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and 500C with a mass flow rate of 3
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

a)temperature=69.1C

b)3054Kw

Explanation:

Hello!

To solve this problem follow the steps below, the complete procedure is in the attached image

1. draw a complete outline of the problem

2. to find the temperature at the turbine exit  use termodinamic tables to find the saturation temperature at 30kPa

note=Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)  

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.  

3. Using thermodynamic tables find the enthalpy and entropy at the turbine inlet, then find the ideal enthalpy using the entropy of state 1 and the outlet pressure = 30kPa

4. The efficiency of the turbine is defined as the ratio between the real power and the ideal power, with this we find the real enthalpy.

Note: Remember that for a turbine with a single input and output, the power is calculated as the product of the mass flow and the difference in enthalpies.

5. Find the real power of the turbine

3 0
3 years ago
Multiple Choice
ra1l [238]
I need more details to your question
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A biotechnology company produced 225 doses of somatropin, including 11 which were defective. Quality control test 15 samples at
Radda [10]

Answer:

  • <u>0.59</u>

Explanation:

The <em>batch</em> is <em>rejected</em> if any of the <em>random samples are found defective</em>, or, what is the same, it will be accepted only if all 15 samples are good.

The probability that none be defective is the same probability that all the samples are good. Thus, start to calculate the probability that the batch is accepted.

The probability that the first sample is good is 214 /225, because there are 225 - 11 = 214 good samples in 225 doses.

The probability that the second samples is good too is 213/224, because there is 1 less good sample, in the 224 remaining samples.

By the same process, you conclude that the consecutive probabilities of selecting a good sample are: 212/223, 211/222, 210/221, . . . up to 199/211.

The joint probability of all the samples are good is the product of each probability:

\frac{214}{225}\cdot\frac{213}{224}\cdot\frac{212}{223}\cdot\frac{211}{222}\cdot\frac{210}{221}\cdot\frac{209}{220}\cdot\frac{208}{219}\cdot\frac{207}{218}\cdot\frac{206}{217}\cdot\frac{205}{216}\cdot\frac{204}{215}\cdot\frac{203}{214}\cdot\frac{202}{213}\cdot\frac{201}{212}\cdot\frac{200}{211}\cdot\frac{199}{210}

The result is: 0.41278 ≈ 0.41

The conclusion is that the probability that all the samples are good and the batch is accepted is 0.41.

Therefore, <em>the probability that the batch is rejected</em> is 1 - 0.41 = 0.59.

4 0
3 years ago
A submarine submerges by admitting seawater (S = 1.03) into its ballast tanks. The amount of water admitted is controlled by air
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Fw= y looking symbol sea water (2010.62-168171.2727/h+32.935)ft^3

6 0
3 years ago
1. A thin plate of a ceramic material with E = 225 GPa is loaded in tension, developing a stress of 450 MPa. Is the specimen lik
mina [271]

Answer:

fracture will occur as the value is less than E/10 (= 22.5)

Explanation:

If the maximum strength at tip Is greater than theoretical fracture strength value then fracture will occur and if the maximum strength is lower than theoretical fracture strength then no fracture will occur.

\sigma_m = 2\sigma_o [\frac{a}{\rho_t}]^{1/2}

=  2\times 750 (\frac{\frac{0.2mm}{2}}{0.001 mm}})^{1/2}

                 = 15 GPa

fracture will occur as the value is less than E/10 = 22.5

7 0
3 years ago
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