Explanation: Electron dot structures are the lewis dot structures which represent the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule.
The electronic configuration of potassium is ![[Ar]4s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E1)
Valence electrons of potassium are 1.
The electronic configuration of Bromine is ![[Ar]4s^24p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E24p%5E5)
Valence electrons of bromine are 7.
These two elements form ionic compound.
Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed from the complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element.
Here, one electron is released by potassium which is accepted by bromine element. In this process, Potassium becomes cation having +1 charge and Bromine become anion having (-1) charge.
The ionic equation follows:
The electron dot structure is provided in the image below.
pKa= -log(ka)
= -log(2.3*10^-9)
= 8.64
Now pH can be calculated using equation:
pH=pka+log(BrO-)/(HBrO)
8.08 =8.64+log(BrO-)/(HBrO)
log(BrO-)/(HBrO)=8.08-8.64
= -0.56
(BrO-)/(HBrO)= 10^-0.56
=0.275
Answer:
argon is octet because it has eight electrons in its valence shell
Explanation:
Lower flammable limit means the lowest concentration of a material that will propagate a flame.
What is hazardous atmosphere?
It is an atmosphere that may expose employees to risk of death, incapacitation, impairment of ability to self-rescue, injury, or acute illness from one or more of following causes
- Flammable gas, vapor, or mist in excess of 10 percent of lower flammable limit (LFL)
- Airborne combustible dust at concentration that meets or exceeds its LFL
What is lower flammable limit?
- It means the lowest concentration of a material that will propagate a flame.
- The LFL is usually expressed as percent by volume of material in air (or other oxidant)
- Atmospheres with concentration of flammable vapors at or above 10 percent of lower explosive limit (LEL) are considered hazardous when located in confined spaces.
- However, atmospheres with flammable vapors below 10 percent of LEL are not necessarily safe. Such atmospheres are too lean to burn
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Answer:
increase in temperature of the intrinsic semiconductor
Explanation:
- If the p-side has a higher doping concentration, it implies that number of holes (positive ion) increased which is greater than number of electron (negative ion) in the n-side
- in order to balance the intrinsic concentration, that is to balance the number of holes and electrons which depends on temperature.
- an increase in the temperature of the intrinsic semiconductor (p-side), increases the number of electron but number of holes remains constant.
A balance in the intrinsic concentration helps in tuning to the same radio channel.
