1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
tatiyna
3 years ago
10

What are the four main states of matter

Chemistry
2 answers:
RSB [31]3 years ago
7 0
Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
Alenkinab [10]3 years ago
6 0
Solid , liquid, gas , and plasma
You might be interested in
(a) Write the dissolution reaction for solid Na2CO3 below. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states-of-matter under
Andreas93 [3]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate is Na_2CO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(aq.)

<u>For b:</u> The net acid-base reaction is CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow OH^-(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

Dissolution reaction is defined as the reaction in which a solid compound gets dissolved in water to form aqueous solution.

The chemical equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate follows:

Na_2CO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(aq.)

Ionization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an ionic compound dissociates into its ions when dissolved in aqueous solution.

The chemical equation for the ionization of sodium carbonate follows:

Na_2CO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2Na^+(aq.)+CO_3^{3-}(aq.)

  • <u>For b:</u>

Now, the anion formed which is CO_3^{2-} reacts with water to form conjugate acid.

The chemical equation for the reaction of anion with water follows:

CO_3^{2-}(aq.)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow OH^-(aq.)+HCO_3^-(aq.)

Hence, the net acid-base reaction of the anion formed and water is written above.

3 0
3 years ago
A mysterious white powder could be powdered sugar (C12H22O11), cocaine (C17H21NO4), codeine (C18H21NO3), norfenefrine (C8H11NO2)
rodikova [14]

Norfenefrine (C₈H₁₁NO₂).

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

We will solve a case related to one of the colligative properties, namely freezing point depression.

The freezing point of the solution is the temperature at which the solution begins to freeze. The difference between the freezing point of the solvent and the freezing point of the solution is called freezing point depression.

\boxed{ \ \Delta T_f = T_f(solvent) - T_f(solution) \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ \Delta T_f = K_f \times molality \ }

<u>Given:</u>

A mysterious white powder could be,

  • powdered sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) with a molar mass of 342.30 g/moles,
  • cocaine (C₁₇H₂₁NO₄) with a molar mass of 303.35 g/moles,
  • codeine (C₁₈H₂₁NO₃) with a molar mass of 299.36 g/moles,
  • norfenefrine (C₈H₁₁NO₂) with a molar mass of 153.18 g/moles, or
  • fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) with a molar mass of 180.16 g/moles.

When 82 mg of the powder is dissolved in 1.50 mL of ethanol (density = 0.789 g/cm³, normal freezing point −114.6°C, Kf = 1.99°C/m), the freezing point is lowered to −115.5°C.

<u>Question: </u>What is the identity of the white powder?

<u>The Process:</u>

Let us identify the solute, the solvent, initial, and final temperatures.

  • The solute = the powder
  • The solvent = ethanol
  • The freezing point of the solvent = −114.6°C
  • The freezing point of the solution = −115.5°C

Prepare masses of solutes and solvents.

  • Mass of solute = 82 mg = 0.082 g
  • Mass of solvent = density x volume, i.e., \boxed{ \ 0.789 \ \frac{g}{cm^3} \times 1.50 \ cm^3 = 1.1835 \ g = 0.00118 \ kg  \ }

We must prepare the solvent mass unit in kg because the unit of molality is the mole of the solute divided by the mass of the solvent in kg.

The molality formula is as follows:

\boxed{ \ m = \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{kg \ of \ solvent} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ m = \frac{mass \ of \ solute \ (g)}{molar \ mass \ of \ solute \times kg \ of \ solvent} \ }

Now we combine it with the formula of freezing point depression.

\boxed{ \ \Delta T_f =  K_f \times \frac{mass \ of \ solute \ (g)}{molar \ mass \ of \ solute \times kg \ of \ solvent} \ }

It is clear that we will determine the molar mass of the solute (denoted by Mr).

We enter all data into the formula.

\boxed{ \ -114.6^0C - (-115.5^0C) = 1.99 \frac{^0C}{m} \times \frac{0.082 \ g}{Mr \times 0.00118 \ kg} \ }

\boxed{ \ 0.9 = \frac{1.99 \times 0.082}{Mr \times 0.00118} \ }

\boxed{ \ Mr = \frac{0.16318}{0.9 \times 0.00118} \ }

We get \boxed{ \ Mr = 153.65 \ }

These results are very close to the molar mass of norfenefrine which is 153.18 g/mol. Thus the white powder is norfenefrine.

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. The molality and mole fraction of water brainly.com/question/10861444
  2. About the mass and density of ethylene glycol as an  antifreeze brainly.com/question/4053884
  3. About the solution as a homogeneous mixture  brainly.com/question/637791

Keywords: a mysterious white powder, sugar, cocaine, codeine, norfenefrine, fructose, the solute, the solvent, dissolved, ethanol, normal freezing point, the freezing point depression, the identity

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
PLEASE HELP NOW!! 30 BRAINLIEST!!!
scoray [572]

Answer:

the answer should be A. the sum of all forces acting on an object

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The average kinetic energy of an object or material is its thermal energy. True or false
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What do we know about elements with half-filled energy levels??
lisabon 2012 [21]
If the energy level of a certain element is filled based on the maximum number of allowable electrons per level, then it is no longer reactive. With this, half-filled energy level means that the element may retain those electrons and attract electrons from other elements or it may give off its electrons. 
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • HELPPP TODAY IS THE LAST DAY OF SCHOOL
    13·1 answer
  • What are the kingdoms of eukaryotes
    12·1 answer
  • Which state of matter is described as an electrically charged gas?
    13·2 answers
  • Which cell copies its dna
    10·1 answer
  • Which is a spectator ion in the reaction between NaOH(aq) and H2SO4(aq)?
    15·2 answers
  • All parts of the rock cycle are connected, whether directly or indirectly. Which statement
    5·1 answer
  • J'ai fait un texte propre et sans trop de fautes
    6·1 answer
  • What is the difference in atomic structure between Lead-205 and Lead-208?
    14·1 answer
  • Stock System naming for NaCl4, SO3, As2F4.
    10·1 answer
  • How many electrons can occupy an orbital
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!