Answer:
Ether is used as a solvent because it is aprotic and can solvate the magnesium ion.
Explanation:
Solubility in Water
Because ethers are polar, they are more soluble in water than alkanes of a similar molecular weight. The slight solubility of ethers in water results from hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen atoms of water molecules and the lone pair electrons of the oxygen atom of ether molecules.
Ethers as Solvents
Ethers such as diethyl ether dissolve a wide range of polar and nonpolar organic compounds. Nonpolar compounds are generally more soluble in diethyl ether than alcohols because ethers do not have a hydrogen bonding network that must be broken up to dissolve the solute. Because diethyl ether has a moderate dipole moment, polar substances dissolve readily in it.
Ethers are aprotic. Thus, basic substances, such as Grignard reagents, can be prepared in diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran. These ethers solvate the magnesium ion, which is coordinated to the lone pair electrons of diethyl ether or THF. Figure attached, shows the solvation of a Grignard reagent with dietheyl ether.
The lone pair electrons of an ether also stabilize electron deficient species such as BF3 and borane (BH3). For example, the borane-THF complex is used in the hydroboration of alkenes (Section 1
<h2>The net ionic equation that correspond to Fe(ClO4)2 +Na2CO3 is</h2>
<u>Fe ^2+(aq) +CO3^2-(aq) → FeCO3 (s)</u>
<h3>Explanation</h3><h3 /><h3>write the balance chemical equation</h3>
Fe(ClO4)2 (aq) + Na2CO3(aq)→ FeCO3 (s) + 2 NaClO4
<h3>write the ionic equation</h3>
Fe^2+(aq) + 2ClO4 ^-(aq) + 2Na^+(aq) +CO3^2- (aq) → FeCO3 (s) + 2Na^+ + 2ClO4^-
<h3>cancel the spectator ions in both side</h3>
- that is ( 2ClO4^- and 2Na+)
the ionic equation is therefore
<u>Fe^2+(aq) + CO3^2- →FeCo3(s)</u>
The mass of Fe(NO3)2 you have is 245 g * 0.805 = 197.23 g
<span>The molar mass of Fe(NO3)2 is 179.85 g/mole so you have 1.0966 moles </span>
<span>From the balanced equation, that is the number of moles of Fe you make since both Fe(NO3)2 and Fe have a 3 in front of them. </span>
<span>The mass of Fe is 1.0966 moles * 55.85 g/mole (atomic mass of iron) = 61.246 g. From the information you are given, your answer should be in 3 sig figs so 61.2 g </span>
<span>Moles of HCl = 8.2 L * 3.5 mole/L = 28.7 moles </span>
<span>From the balanced equation, you need 1/2 the moles of zinc as you have of HCl so you need 14.35 moles. </span>
<span>To get the mass of zinc, multiply moles of zinc by its atomic mass = 938.2 g. From the information given, your answer should be in 2 sig figs so I would report it as 9.4 * 10^2 g, that clearly shows 2 sig figs.</span>
Answer: To organize data.
Explanation:
Scientists use data tables to organize the data that they have already found.
Answer:
The correct answer is: <em>The addition of water will change the concentration of the substances in equilibrium.</em>
Explanation:
For chemical reactions, the equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants. In this expression pure substances should not be written, like pure liquids and gases. Since water is a pure liquid should not appear in the equilibrium. However, water is the solvent of all the solutes or substances in the reaction, thus the addition of water will make all the substances to be diluted. Also, because of the Le Châtelier principle the equilibrium should be re-establish and the concentrations whitten in the equilibrium constant should change too.
