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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
6

2. Energy cost of plasma generation of NO, NO2, and NO3 in air (or air bubble) is about 20 eV per N-atom. 100 W plasma system ha

s been treating 2L of water during 60 min. Assuming that all plasma generated nitrogen oxides have been absorbed in water, calculate number of moles per liter of the nitrogen compounds in the produced water solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.0933 moles/Litre

Explanation:

We assume that the number of moles of N- used is equal to the number of moles of Nitrogen containing compounds that are generated due to the fact that the nitrogen containing compound that are produced contain only one nitrogen in each atom. As such, finding the amount of nitrogen used up explains the amount of compound formed. This can  be expressed as follows:

Energy cost = \frac{20ev}{N- atom}

Given that:

Energy = 100 W for 60 minutes

100 W = 100 J/s

           = 100 J/s × (60 × 60) seconds

           = 3.6 × 10⁵ J

Let now convert 3.6 × 10⁵ J to eV; we have:

= ( 3.6 × 10⁵  × 6.242 × 10¹⁸ )eV

= 2.247 × 10²⁴ eV

So, number of N-atom used up to form compounds will now be:

= 2.247 × 10²⁴ eV  × \frac{1}{20eV} N-atom

= 1.123 × 10²³ N-atom

To moles; we have:

= \frac {1.123*10^{23}} {6.023*10^{23}}

= 0.186 moles

However, we are expected to leave our answer in concentration (i.e in moles/L)

since we are given 2L

So;   0.186 moles ⇒   \frac{0.186 moles}{2 Litre}

= 0.0933 moles/Litre

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Provide an explanation that is grounded in polarity that better explains why oil is not miscible in vinegar.
butalik [34]

Explanation:

Vinegar is a sour liquid made up of acetic acid compounds. Oil is a complex non-polar chemical compound with a high amount of hydrogen and carbon in its structure.

  • Vinegar is a polar acid, although a weak one.
  • Generally, for a substance to mix with another one, they must be similar.
  • Solubility of compounds controls miscibility.
  • When two substances are miscible, they can be said to be soluble in one another.
  • In solubility, like substances dissolves like substances.
  • This implies that polar compounds will only dissolve polar compounds.
  • Non-polar compounds will only dissolve in non-polar solvents.
  • Since vinegar is polar and oil is non-polar, they will not dissolve one another.

Learn more:

Polarity brainly.com/question/2615067

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4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of compounds have the same empirical formula?
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

option a and c both are correct

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest

6 0
2 years ago
In which direction does the wind blow from during a sea breeze
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

Sea breeze moves from the areas of higher pressure on the water in the direction of the areas of lower pressure on land.

Explanation:

Sea breeze moves from the areas of higher pressure on the water in the direction of the areas of lower pressure on land. Whereas, land breeze blows from the areas of higher pressure on land to the areas of lower pressure on water.

3 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by mixing 75.0 mL of 1.00 M lactic acid and 25.0 mL of 0.50 M sodium lactate.
max2010maxim [7]

From the calculations, the pH of the buffer is 3.1.

<h3>What is the pH of the buffer solution?</h3>

The  Henderson-Hasselbach equation comes in handy when we deal with the pH of a buffer solution. From that equation;

pH = pKa + log[(salt/acid]

Amount of the salt = 25/1000 *  0.50 M = 0.0125 moles

Amount of the acid = 75/1000 *  1.00 M = 0.075 moles

Total volume = ( 25 + 75)/1000 = 0.1 L

Molarity of salt = 0.0125 moles/0.1 L = 0.125 M

Molarity of the acid = 0.075 moles/0.1 L = 0.75 M

Given that the pKa of lactic acid is 3.86

pH = 3.86 + log( 0.125/0.75)

pH = 3.1

Learn more about pH:brainly.com/question/5102027

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6 0
2 years ago
2. What is the electron configuration of an electrically neutral atom of magnesium?
alekssr [168]
Are u talking about electron sublevel config or where the electrons show in the "rings" of the atom
7 0
3 years ago
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