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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
14

You wash dishes for a chemistry laboratory to make extra money for laundry. You earn 12 dollars/hour, and each shift lasts 75 mi

nutes. Your laundry requires 12 quarters/load.A. How many shifts must you work if you wish to wash 10 loads of laundry?B. How many loads of laundry can you wash if you work 3 shifts?C. How many loads of laundry will each shift pay for if the cost per load rises to 16 quarters?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nadezda [96]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A)You must work 2 shifts to wash 10 loads of laundry

B)You can wash 15 loads pf laundry if you work for 3 shifts

C) each shift will pay for 3.75 loads of laundry if the cost per load rises to 16 quarters

Explanation:

Given:

amount  earned =   12 dollars/hour

Duration for one shift = 75 minutes

Amount needed for Laundry = 12 quarters/load.

A. How many shifts must you work if you wish to wash 10 loads of laundry

To wash 10 loads, you will be requiring

=> 10 \times 12 \text{quarters}

=> 120 quarters

1 quarter = 0.25 dollars---------------------------------(1)

120 quarters

= 120 \times 0.25 \text{ dollars}

= 30 dollars

You need 30 dollars for washing 10 loads

In one hour i,e 60 minutes you earn=  12 dollars

In one minute the amount earned will be

= \frac {12}{60}

= 0.2 dollar-------------------------------------------------------(2)

Now to earn 30 dollars you have to work for

=30 \times 0.2 minutes

= 150 minutes

Thus the number of shifts will be  

= \frac{150}{75}

= 2 shifts

B. How many loads of laundry can you wash if you work 3 shifts

We Know that 1 shift =  75 minutes

So 3 shifts = 75 \times 3 = 225 minutes

From (2),

In 1 minute = 0.2 dollars is earned

So in  225 minutes =  225 \ times 0.2 = 45 dollar is earned

45 dollar = 45 \times 4 = 180 quarters

You can wash 1 load with 12 quarters

With 180 quarters you can wash = \frac{180}{12} = 15 loads

C. How many loads of laundry will each shift pay for if the cost per load rises to 16 quarters

Cost per load = 16 quarters

From (1)

16 quarters = 0.25 \times 16  = 4 dollars per load

From (2) In 1 shift the amount earned will be

=> 75 \times 0.2

=15 dollars

With 4 dollars you can wash 1 load

So with 15 dollars = \frac{15}{4} = 3.75 loads

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2) List the known and unknown quantities.

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Amount of substance: 3.40 mol.

Reactant 2: Li3PO4.

Amount of substance: 2.40 mol.

Product: Ca3(PO4)2

Mass: unknown.

3) Which is the limiting reactant?

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The molar ratio between Li3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 is 2 mol Li3PO4: 3 mol Ca(NO3)2.

mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4=3.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2*\frac{2\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}=2.2667\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4

<em>We need 2.2667 mol Li3PO4 and we have 2.40 mol Li3PO4. We have enough Li3PO4. </em>This is the excess reactant.

<em>3.2-How many moles of Ca(NO3)2 do we need to use all of the Li3PO4?</em>

The molar ratio between Li3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 is 2 mol Li3PO4: 3 mol Ca(NO3)2.

mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2=2.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4*\frac{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}{2\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4}=3.60\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2

<em>We need 3.60 mol Ca(NO3)2 and we have 3.40 mol Ca(NO3)2. We do not have enough Ca(NO3)2. </em>This is the limiting reactant.

4) Moles of Ca3(PO4)2 produced from the limiting reactant.

We have 3.40 mol Ca(NO3)2 of the limiting reactant.

The molar ratio between Ca(NO3)2 and Ca3(PO4)2 is 3 mol Ca(NO3)2: 1 mol Ca3(PO4)2.

mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=3.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}=1.1313\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2

5) Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced.

The molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 is 310.1767 g/mol.

g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=1.1333\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2*\frac{310.1767\text{ }g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=351.526\text{ }g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2

<em>The mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced is</em> 351 g Ca3(PO4)2.

Option D.

.

8 0
1 year ago
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