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choli [55]
3 years ago
6

What heavier element is created when hydrogen atoms fuse together in the sun’s core?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sergey [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Helium is created from hydrogen in the sun's core.

Four hydrogen-1 nuclei fuse to produce

  • one helium-4 nucleus, two neutrons,
  • two positrons, and
  • two electron neutrinos.

Explanation:

Step One:

{\rm ^1_1 H + ^1_1 H\to ^2_1 H + e^{+}} + v_e.

Two hydrogen-1 nuclei fuse. One proton will convert to a neutron. The products will be

  • one hydrogen-2 nucleus,
  • one positron, and
  • one electron neutrino.

Step Two:

\rm ^1_1 H +^2_1 H \to ^3_2 He.

There are plenty of hydrogen-1 nuclei available in the core of the sun. The hydrogen-2 nucleus from step one will fuse with a hydrogen-1 nucleus. The product is

  • one helium-3 nucleus.

Step Three

\rm ^3_2 He + ^3_2 He \to ^4_2 He + ^1_1 H + ^1_1 H.

Two helium-3 nuclei from step two react with each other. The products are:

  • one helium-4 nucleus, and
  • two hydrogen-1 nuclei.

The overall reaction will be:

{\rm 6\; ^1_1 H \to ^4_2 He + 2\; ^1_1 H+2\; e^{+}}+v_\text{e}.

{\rm 4\; ^1_1 H \to ^4_2 He + 2\; e^{+}} + v_\text{e}

In other words, hydrogen nuclei in the core of the sun fuse together to form helium.

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Determine the overall energy change for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen shown in Question 13. Use Figure 2.
zimovet [89]

Answer:

–500KJ

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Heat of reactant (Hr) = 800KJ

Heat of product (Hp) = 300KJ

Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?

The enthalphy change is simply defined as the difference between the heat of product and the heat of reactant i.e

Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant

ΔH = Hp – Hr

With the above formula, we can easily calculate the enthalphy change as follow

ΔH = Hp – Hr

ΔH = 300 – 800

ΔH = –500KJ.

Therefore, the overall energy change for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen shown in the diagram above is –500KJ

5 0
3 years ago
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Is aluminum a liquid at 1000 kelvin
daser333 [38]
Yes you are correct
3 0
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Can someone please help me please dont scroll
Nostrana [21]
Quantitative is anything that is relating to a number value. Think “quantity”

Example:

1. There are 5 ml of water
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4 0
2 years ago
Complete ionic,net and spectator ions for the following
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)

Chemical equation:

 ZnBr₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq)  →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + AgBr(s)

Balanced chemical equation:

ZnBr₂ (aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq)  →Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Ionic equation:

Zn²⁺(aq) + Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)+ 2NO⁻₃ (aq)  → Zn²⁺(aq) +(NO₃)₂²⁻(aq) + 2AgBr(s)

Net ionic equation:

Br₂²⁻ (aq) + 2Ag⁺ (aq)   →    2AgBr(s)

The Zn²⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The AgBr can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

2) Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + NaOH(aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + 2NaOH(aq)

Ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq)  + OH₂²⁻  (aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Ca²⁺(aq)   + SO₄²⁻ (aq)  →   CaSO₄(s)

The OH⁻ ((aq)  and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The CaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

3) Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)

Chemical equation:

 Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + NaNO₃ (aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + Na₃PO₄ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + 3NaNO₃ (aq)

Ionic equation:

Al³⁺(aq) + 3NO⁻₃ (aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s) + 3Na⁺(aq) + NO⁻₃ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

Al³⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)   → Al(PO₄)(s)

The Na⁺((aq) and NO⁻₃ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The  Al(PO₄) can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

4) FeSO₄ (aq) + Ba(OH)₂ (aq)

Chemical equation:

FeSO₄ (aq) + Ba(OH)₂ (aq)  → BaSO₄(s) + Fe(OH)₂(aq)

The equation is already balanced.

Ionic equation:

Fe²⁺(aq)  + SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺(aq)  + 2OH⁻ (aq)  → BaSO₄(s) + Fe²⁺(aq)  + 2OH⁻(aq)

Net ionic equation:

SO₄²⁻ (aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) → BaSO₄(s)

The Fe²⁺ (aq) and OH⁻ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The  BaSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

8 0
3 years ago
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