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Elza [17]
3 years ago
5

A 500. mL gas sample is collected over water at a pressure of 740 mmHg and 25.0 °C. What is the volume of the dry gas at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Volume of dry gas at STP = 0.432 liters or 432 ml

Explanation:

Given:

Pressure (P) = 740 mmHg - 24 mmHg = 716 mmHg

Temperature (t) = 25 degrees C + 273 K = 298 K

500 ml = 0.5 l

Find:

Volume of dry gas at STP

Computation:

[P1][V1] / T1 = [P2][V2] / T2

[716][0.5] / 298 K = [760][ x Liters] / 273 K

x = 0.432 Liters

Volume of dry gas at STP = 0.432 liters or 432 ml

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Answer: Hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed.

Explanation:

The formula for average speed is  :

\mu_{av}={\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M}}}

R = gas constant  

T = temperature  

M = Molecular Mass

Now putting all the values:

\frac{\nu_{H_2}}{\nu_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M_{H_2}}}/{\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi\times M_{O_2}}}

\frac{\nu_{H_2}}{\nu_{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{2}}

\frac{\nu_{av}_{H_2}}{\nu_{av}_{O_2}}=8

Thus average speed of hydrogen is 8 times the average speed of oxygen. Thus hydrogen molecules will have greatest average speed

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3 years ago
___ the volume of a gas <br><br> Which of the following will hold its shape?
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You observe 2 waves named alpha and beta. The alpha wave has a frequency of 5 Hz and the beta wave has a frequency of 2 Hz. Base
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Answer:

shorter wavelength = alpha wave

Explanation:

Given that,

The alpha wave has a frequency of 5 Hz and the beta wave has a frequency of 2 Hz.

We need to compare the wavelengths of these two waves.

For alpha wave,

\lambda_1=\dfrac{c}{f_1}\\\\\lambda_1=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{5}\\\\=6\times 10^7\ m

For beta wave,

\lambda_2=\dfrac{c}{f_2}\\\\\lambda_2=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{2}\\\\=15\times 10^7\ m

From the above calculations, we find that the wavelength of the alpha wave is shorter than the wavelength of the beta wave.

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Lauryl alcohol is a nonelectrolyte obtained from coconut oil and is used to make detergents. A solution of 6.80 g of lauryl alco
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Answer:

The approximate molar mass of lauryl alcohol is 174.08 g/m

Explanation:

An excersise to apply the colligative property of Freezing-point depression.

This is the formula: ΔT = Kf . m

First of all, think the T° of fusion of benzene → 5.5°C

ΔT = T° pure solvent - T° fusion solution

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5.5°C - 4.5°C = 5.12 °C /m  . m

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This moles of lauryl alcohol, solute, are in 1 kg of benzene, solvent.

I have to find out in 0.2 kg.

1 kg sv ____ 0.195 moles solute

0.2 kg sv ____ (0.195 . 0.2)/1 = 0.039 moles solute

The mass for these moles is 6.80 g, so if I want to know the molar mass, I have to divide mass / moles

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