Answer:
1.88 x 10²³molecules of H₂O
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of H₂O = 5.609g
Unknown:
Number of molecules of H₂O = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to find the number of moles of given compound first.
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Number of moles = 
= 0.31mole
From mole concept;
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules
0.31 mole of H₂O will therefore contain 0.31 x 6.02 x 10²³molecules
= 1.88 x 10²³molecules of H₂O
<span>.. .. ..
[h-o-o:]- <--> [h-o=o:]-
.. .. .. ..
There is an overall negative charge for the ion due to the additional unbonded electron on the second oxygen atom. The electrons, although not favored, can form an oxygen-oxygen double bond, as a resonance structure.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
As one moves down the vertical groupings of elements on the periodic table, it is evident that new shells are being added from top to down.
An atomic orbital is the region of space surrounding the nucleus where there is a high probability of finding an electron.
Down a group, the atomic radius increases as more shells are added to an atom.
If you follow the octet rule, you know that an element must have 8 outside (or valence) electrons to be energetically favorable.
In CCl4, the carbon molecule forms four bonds; one for each chlorine atom. Each bond contains 2 electrons, so it is satisfied.
In PCl3, Phosphorous forms only 3 bonds with chlorine, which means in order to have 8 valence electrons, it also has a lone pair of electrons, not bonded with chlorine.
Now, in CCl4, picture the shape of the molecule like a plus sign, with the carbon in the middle and the chlorine at the four ends. It is symmetrical, and therefore is nonpolar.
In PCl3, the lone pair electrons <em>push</em>, so to speak, the 3 chlorine atoms away, making a T-shaped molecule. Since the chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, the molecule is unbalenced, making it polar.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Hope it helps.
