Tarnish is Ag2S-silver sulfide and the oxidation state of silver is +1
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
(NaCl) = 
(H-O=C-ONO) = 
(HCl) = 
Conductivity of monobasic acid is 
Concentration = 0.01 
Therefore, molar conductivity (
) of monobasic acid is calculated as follows.

= 
= 
= 
Also,
= 
= 
= 
Relation between degree of dissociation and molar conductivity is as follows.

= 
= 0.1254
Whereas relation between acid dissociation constant and degree of dissociation is as follows.
K = 
Putting the values into the above formula we get the following.
K = 
= 
= 
= 
Hence, the acid dissociation constant is
.
Also, relation between
and
is as follows.

= 
= 3.7454
Therefore, value of
is 3.7454.
The molar mass of the gene fragment is 19182 g/mol.
What is osmotic pressure ?
Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in a pure solvent by osmosis. Potential osmotic pressure is the maximum osmotic pressure that could develop in a solution if it were separated from its pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane.
We employ the osmotic pressure equation to determine the solute's concentration, which is:
π = iMRT
Using the values in the equation above, we obtain: 19182 g/mol.
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Your answer should be C.) +2. "All the elements in Group 2 have two electrons in their valence shells, giving them an oxidation state of +2."
Credits: https://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Inorganic_Chemistry/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Blo...
Hopefully this has helped! :)
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Thermal, chemical and electromagnetic is the right answer