Answer:
Strong acid breaks up into ions
Explanation:
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
, 
Work produced per kJ of heat extracted from hot reservoir = 0.45 kJ = Efficiency
If the device is Carnot cycle then its efficiency will be maximum and its value will be equal to ![[1 - (\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}} )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7BT_%7Bc%7D%7D%7BT_%7Bh%7D%7D%20%29%5D)
Using this relation we will calculate the efficiency as follows.
Efficiency = ![[1 - (\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}} )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7BT_%7Bc%7D%7D%7BT_%7Bh%7D%7D%20%29%5D)
=
= 0.928
Hence, it means that this type of device is possible and the claim is also believable.
With the info given i would have to say their is no kinetic energy, it's all potential energy.
There are some standard numbers that help us describe the structure of an atom and help us categorize them. Those are the atomic number, the mass number and the numbers of electrons in an atom (or ion). Atoms are electrically neutral, hence they have the same number of protons as electrons. If an atom has a charge and has thus become an ion, it is because electrons joined it or left. For example in this case, since the ion has +2 charge, 2 electrons left it and thus the ion has 4 electrons (2 electrons less than its protons). The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons of an atom (that are in the nucleus). In this case, this yields a mass number of 13 for this ion. The atomic number of an atom (or ion) is the total number of protons in the nucleus. Protons do not leave the nucleus except for radioactive reactions and thus the atomic number of an atom (or ion) does not change in chemical reactions. In this case, the ion has an atomic number of 6.
The empirical formula is Ca₃P₂O₈.
<em>Assume</em> that you have 100 g of the compound.
Then you have 38.76 g Ca, 19.97 g P, and 41.28 g O.
Now, we must convert these <em>masses to moles</em> and <em>find their ratio</em>s.
If the number in the ratio are not close to integers, you <em>multiply them by a numbe</em>r that makes them close to integers.
From here on, I like to summarize the calculations in a table.
<u>Element</u> <u>Mass/g</u> <u> Moles </u> <u> </u><u>Ratio </u> <u> ×2 </u> <u>Integers</u>
Ca 38.76 0.967 07 1.4998 2.9995 3
P 19.97 0.644 82 1 2 2
O 41.28 2.580 0 4.0011 8.0023 8
The empirical formula is Ca₃P₂O₈.