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ipn [44]
3 years ago
11

Which element is the most reactive? sodium nickel carbon oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
leva [86]3 years ago
4 0

Sodium .

  • Atomic no-11
  • Electronic configuration=\sf 1s^22s^23s^1
  • Short name=Na
  • Latin name=Natrum
  • Period=3rd
  • Group=1st
  • Block=s-block
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When 40.5 g of Al and 212.7 g of Cl2 combine in the reaction: 2 Al (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) --> 2 AlCl3 (s) c) How many moles of the e
sineoko [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.49 mol of Cl₂  

Explanation:

Data

mass of Al = 40.5 g

mass of Cl₂ = 212.7 g

moles of excess reactant = ?

- Balanced chemical reaction

                2 Al(s)  +  3Cl₂(g)  ⇒   2AlCl₃

Process

a) Calculate the molar mass of the reactants  

molar mass of Al = 2 x 26.98 = 53.96 g

molar mass of Cl₂ = 6 x 35.45 = 212.7 g

b) Calculate the theoretical proportion  Al/Cl₂ = 53.96/212.7 = 0.254

   Calculate the experimental proportion Al/Cl₂ = 40.5/212.7 = 0.19

As the experimental proportion is lower than the theoretical proportion we conclude that the limiting reactant is Aluminum.

c) Calculate the grams of excess reactant

                    53.96 g of Al ------------------ 212.7 g of Cl₂

                     40.5 g of Al -------------------  x

                      x = (40.5 x 212.7) / 53.96

                      x = 8614.35 / 53.96

                      x = 159.64 g of Cl₂

Excess Cl₂ = 212.7 - 159.64

                  = 53.057 g

d) Calculate the moles of Cl

                       35.45 g of Cl ----------------- 1 mol

                       53.057 g of Cl ---------------  x

                        x = (53.057 x 1)/35.45

                       x = 1.49 mol of Cl₂                    

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sodium carbonate can be made by heating sodium bicarbonate: 2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) Given that ΔH° = 128.9 kJ/m
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

[tex]128^{o}C[/tex]minimum temperature will the reaction become spontaneous.

Explanation:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T \Delta S

From the given,

\Delta G^{o}=33.1

\Delta H^{o}=128.9kJ/mol

Temperature\,change=25+273=98K

33.1=128.9-298 \Delta S

\Delta S=0.322kJ/mol.K

\Delta G=\Delta H-T \Delta S

0=128.9-T(0.322)=401K=218^{o}C

Therefore, 128^{o}Cminimum temperature will the reaction become spontaneous.

7 0
3 years ago
When Johann Schweigger invented the first galvanometer, what did he recognize could be used to measure current:"
lukranit [14]
He improved and followed from the works of Luigi Galvani, which used a 'frog galvanoscope' as a prototype of measuring current. He recognized that a compass could actually measure current, given that it is placed near coil of wire. 
6 0
3 years ago
Consider the generic chemical equation below. X + Ymc021-1.jpg W + Z Reactant X contains 199.3 J of chemical energy. Reactant Y
natima [27]

The reaction is:

X + Y → W + Z

Chemical energy of reactant X = 199.3 J = Ux

Chemical energy of reactant Y = 272.3 J = Uy

Chemical energy of Product W = 41.9 J = Uw

Chemical energy of Product Z = ? = Uz

Where reaction loses energy = 111.6 J = ΔU

By using the equation:

(Ux + Uy) – (Uw + Uz) = ΔU

Ux + Uy – Uw – Uz = ΔU

Uz = Ux + Uy – Uw –ΔU

Uz = 199.3 + 272.3 – 41.9 – 111.6

Uz = 318.1 J

Product Z must contain 318.1 J chemical energy.

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3 years ago
What 4 elements did people originally think made up everything?
ioda

Earth, Air, Water, and Fire

4 0
3 years ago
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