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ipn [44]
3 years ago
11

Which element is the most reactive? sodium nickel carbon oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
leva [86]3 years ago
4 0

Sodium .

  • Atomic no-11
  • Electronic configuration=\sf 1s^22s^23s^1
  • Short name=Na
  • Latin name=Natrum
  • Period=3rd
  • Group=1st
  • Block=s-block
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1029 grams per kilometer
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Express the following in scientific notation 10.25:
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1.025*10^1

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A 25.00-mL sample of propionic acid, HC3H5O2, of unknown concentration was titrated with 0.141 M KOH. The equivalence point was
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Answer:

Concentration of hydroxide-ion at equivalence point = 8.3\times 10^{-6}M

Explanation:

HC_{3}H_{5}O_{2}+KOH\rightarrow C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-}K^{+}+H_{2}O

1 mol of HC_{3}H_{5}O_{2} reacts with 1 mol of KOH to produce 1 mol of C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-}

At equivalence point, all HC_{3}H_{5}O_{2} gets converted to C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-}.

Moles of C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-} produced at equivalence point is equal to moles of KOH added to reach equivalence point.

So, moles of C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-} produced = \frac{43.76\times 0.141}{1000}moles=0.00617moles

Total volume of solution at equivalence point = (25.00+43.76) mL = 68.76 mL

Concentration of C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-} at equivalence point = \frac{0.00617\times 1000}{68.76}M=0.0897M

OH^{-} produced at equivalence point is due to hydrolysis of C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-}. We have to construct an ICE table to calculate concentration of OH^{-} at equivalence point.

C_{3}H_{5}O_{}^{-}+H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons HC_{3}H_{5}O_{2}+OH^{-}

I:0.0897                               0                    0

C: -x                                     +x                   +x

E: 0.0897-x                          x                      x

\frac{[HC_{3}H_{5}O_{2}][OH^{-}]}{[C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-}]}=K_{b}(C_{3}H_{5}O_{2}^{-})=\frac{10^{-14}}{K_{a}(HC_{3}H_{5}O_{2})}

species inside third bracket represent equilibrium concentrations

So, \frac{x^{2}}{0.0897-x}=7.69\times 10^{-10}

or, x^{2}+(7.69\times 10^{-10}\times x)-(6.90\times 10^{-11})=0

So, x=\frac{-(7.69\times 10^{-10})+\sqrt{(7.69\times 10^{-10})^{2}+(4\times 6.90\times 10^{-11})}}{2}M = 8.3\times 10^{-6}M

So, concentration of hydroxide-ion at equivalence point = x M =  8.3\times 10^{-6}M

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3 years ago
An organic compound is composed of 38.7% C, 9.70% H, 51.6% O. The compound has a molecular formula mass of 62.0g/mol.
Tcecarenko [31]

<span>B)<span>C2H6O<span>2
</span></span></span>
First, convert each percentage to grams: 38.7g, 9.70g, and 51.6g. 
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H = 8.91 mol
O = 3.23 mol
Set up the ratio of moles of each element:
C3.34H9.70O3.23. Convert the decimals to whole numbers by dividing by the smallest subscript, 3.23.
The empirical formula is CH3O.
Now, compute the formula mass, which is 31. Finally, divide the molecular mass by the formula mass, 62/31 = 2. Multiple the subscripts by 2 to get the molecular formula.
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