To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Newton's second law, the definition of density and sum of forces in bodies.
From Newton's second law we understand that
Gravity at this case)
Where,
m = mass
a= acceleration
Also we know that

Part A) The buoyant force acting on the balloon is given as

As mass is equal to the density and Volume and acceleration equal to Gravity constant



PART B) The forces acting on the balloon would be given by the upper thrust force given by the fluid and its weight, then




PART C) The additional mass that can the balloon support in equilibrium is given as




Here is your answer
C. towards the floor
REASON:
Using Fleming's Left hand rule we can determine the direction of force applied on a moving charged particle placed in a magnetic field.
The direction of current will be just opposite to the direction of electron(negative charge) because current moves from positive to negative terminal whereas electron moves from negative to positive terminal.
So, direction of current- North to South
Now applying Fleming's Left hand rule we get the direction of force in downward direction, i.e. towards the floor.
HOPE IT IS USEFUL
We can feel it as heat, using the nerve endings in our skins.
A longitudinal wave transports energy through the medium without permanently transporting matter.
Hope this helps :D
I'd just keep in mind the relationships for: g = 9.81 m/s²
<span>and universal gravitational acceleration: </span>
<span>ie that: </span>
<span>for MASS, its directly proportional: </span>
<span>a mass that is 0.815 of Earth's would have a gravitational acceleration that's: </span>
<span>0.815g </span>
<span>and </span>
<span>for RADIUS (R) of planet, it's inversely proportional to the square of R </span>
<span>a planet with radius that's 0.949 of Earth's would have a gravitational acceleration of: </span>
<span>(1/0.949)² = 1.11g </span>
<span>the combination of these two effects would be: </span>
<span>(0.815 • 1.11)g = 0.905g = 8.88 m/s²</span>