Answer:
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
Explanation:
The alpha particle will be deflected when its kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy
Charge of the alpha particle q₁= 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C = 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Charge of the gold nucleus q₂= 79 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C
Kinetic energy of the alpha particle = 5.28 × 10⁶ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J ( 1 eV)
= 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
k electrostatic force constant = 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c²
Kinetic energy = potential energy = k q₁q₂ / r where r is the closest distance the alpha particle got to the gold nucleus
r = ( 9 × 10⁹ N.m²/c² × 3.2 × 10⁻¹⁹ C × 1.264 × 10⁻¹⁷C) / 8.459 × 10⁻¹³
= 4.3 × 10 ⁻¹⁴ m
<span>A sheet of copper could cause the object to lose the most amount of heat. Copper is an essential element and a good conductor of heat. Heat can transfer from one end of a piece of copper to the other end.</span>
Answer:
the angular velocity of the car is 12.568 rad/s.
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the circular track, r = 0.3 m
number of revolutions per second made by the car, ω = 2 rev/s
The angular velocity of the car in radian per second is calculated as;
From the given data, we convert the angular velocity in revolution per second to radian per second.

Therefore, the angular velocity of the car is 12.568 rad/s.
Answer:
W = 1.06 MJ
Explanation:
- We will use differential calculus to solve this problem.
- Make a differential volume of water in the tank with thickness dx. We see as we traverse up or down the differential volume of water the side length is always constant, hence, its always 8.
- As for the width of the part w we see that it varies as we move up and down the differential element. We will draw a rectangle whose base axis is x and vertical axis is y. we will find the equation of the slant line that comes out to be y = 0.5*x. And the width spans towards both of the sides its going to be 2*y = x.
- Now develop and expression of Force required:
F = p*V*g
F = 1000*(2*0.5*x*8*dx)*g
F = 78480*x*dx
- Now, the work done is given by:
W = F.s
- Where, s is the distance from top of hose to the differential volume:
s = (5 - x)
- We have the work as follows:
dW = 78400*x*(5-x)dx
- Now integrate the following express from 0 to 3 till the tank is empty:
W = 78400*(2.5*x^2 - (1/3)*x^3)
W = 78400*(2.5*3^2 - (1/3)*3^3)
W = 78400*13.5 = 1058400 J