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arlik [135]
3 years ago
12

Question 9

Chemistry
1 answer:
umka2103 [35]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Answer: A. 3 mol  3 mol Al:

Explanation:

Te given balanced chemical equation is :

According to the stochiometry :

A: 3 mol  3 mol Al:

3 moles of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of aluminium

B. 2 mol  3 mol :

2 moles of aluminium  reacts with 3 moles of chlorine

C.  2 mol  2 mol Al

2 mol of aluminium produces 2 mol of  

D. 3 mol  2 mol  

3 moles of chlorine produces with 2 moles of  

Thus the conversion factor not used for mole to mole calculations is  3 mol  3 mol Al:

Explanation:

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<em>A chemist dissolves 716. mg of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up 130. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The temperature of the solution is 25 °C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

Step 1: Given data

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  • Volume of the solution: 130. mL (0.130 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.716 g of KOH

The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

0.716 g × 1 mol/56.11 g = 0.0128 mol

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Step 4: Write the ionization reaction of KOH

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The molar ratio of KOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Then, [OH⁻] = 0.0985 M

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We will use the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 0.0985 = 1.01

Step 6: Calculate the pH

We will use the following expression.

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 -1.01 = 12.99

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