Answer:
A. Geocentric: This model is Earth Centered
. Retrograde motion is explained by epicycles
.
B. Heliocentric: This model is Sun centered. Retrograde motion is explained by the orbital speeds of planets
C. Both geocentric and heliocentric: Epicycles and deferents help explain planetary motion
. Planets move in circular orbits and with uniform motion
. The brightness of a planet increases when the planet is closest to Earth.
Explanation:
The principle of the Ptolemy's geocentric model was developed on the assumption that the center of the universe is the Earth. On the other hand, the principle of the Copernicus' heliocentric model was based on the assumption that the center of the universe is the sun. However, both models have a common ideology on uniform circular motion and epicycles.
Answer:
<h3>The answer is 5.4 kg</h3>
Explanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula

f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>5.4 kg</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:

Explanation:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.

The mass of the truck is 2,000 kilograms and the velocity is 35 meters per second.

Substitute the values into the formula and multiply.

The truck's momentum is <u>70,000 kilograms meters per second.</u>
Answer:

Explanation:
For the cat to stay in place on the merry go round without sliding the magnitude of maximum static friction must be equal to magnitude of centripetal force

Where the r is the radius of merry-go-round and v is the tangential speed
but

So we have

Substitute the given values
So

<em>Given that:</em>
mass of the ball (m) = 0.5 Kg ,
ball strikes the wall (v₁) = 5 m/s ,
rebounds in opposite direction (v₂) = 2 m/s,
time duration (t) = 0.01 s,
<em> Determine the force (F) = ?</em>
We know that from Newton's II law,
<em>F = m. a</em> Newtons
(velocity acting in opposite direction, so <em>a = ( (v₁ + v₂)/t</em>
= m × (v₁ + v₂)/t
= 0.5 × (5 + 2)/0.01
= 350 N
<em>The force acting up on the ball is 350 N</em>