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horsena [70]
3 years ago
11

The peregrine falcon is the world's fastest known bird and has been clocked diving downward toward its prey at constant vertical

velocity of 97.2 m/s. If the falcon dives straight down from a height of 100. m, how much time does this give a rabbit below to consider his next move as the falcon begins his descent?
Physics
2 answers:
Sergio [31]3 years ago
7 0
100m / 97.2m/s = 1.0288 seconds
attashe74 [19]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Time, t = 1.02 seconds

Explanation:

It is given that,

Velocity of bird, v = 97.2 m/s

If the falcon dives straight down from a height of 100 m, d = 100 m

We need to find the time this give a rabbit below to consider his next move as the falcon begins his descent. Time can be calculated as :

t=\dfrac{d}{v}

t=\dfrac{100\ m}{97.2\ m/s}

t = 1.02 seconds

Hence, this is the required solution.

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An infinite conducting cylindrical shell of outer radius r1 = 0.10 m and inner radius r2 = 0.08 m initially carries a surface ch
irinina [24]

Answer:

a) \sigma_{\rm in} = -2.18~{\rm \mu C/m^2}

b) \sigma_{\rm out}= 1.12~{\rm \mu C/m^2}

c) E = \frac{\sigma(r_1 + r_2)}{\epsilon_0 r}

Explanation:

Before the wire is inserted, the total charge on the inner and outer surface of the cylindrical shell is as follows:

Q_{\rm in} = \sigma A_{\rm in} = \sigma(2\pi r_1 h) = (-0.35)(2\pi (0.08) h) = -0.175h~{\rm \mu C}

Q_{\rm out} = \sigma A_{\rm out} = \sigma(2\pi r_2 h) = (-0.35)(2\pi (0.1) h) = -0.22h~{\rm \mu C}

Here, 'h' denotes the length of the cylinder. The total charge of the cylindrical shell is -0.395h μC.

When the thin wire is inserted, the positive charge of the wire attracts the same amount of negative charge on the inner surface of the shell.

Q_{\rm wire} = \lambda h = 1.1h~{\rm \mu C}

a) The new charge on the inner shell is -1.1h μC. Therefore, the new surface charge density of the inner shell can be calculated as follows:

\sigma_2 = \frac{Q_{\rm in}}{2\pi r_1h} = \frac{-1.1h}{2\pi r_1 h} = \frac{-1.1}{2\pi(0.08)} = -2.18~{\rm \mu C/m^2}

b) The new charge on the outer shell is equal to the total charge minus the inner charge. Therefore, the new charge on the outer shell is +0.705 μC.

The new surface charge density can be calculated as follows:

\sigma_{\rm out}= \frac{Q_{\rm out}}{2\pi r_2h} = \frac{0.705h}{2\pi r_2 h} = \frac{0.705}{2\pi(0.1)} = 1.12~{\rm \mu C/m^2}

c) The electric field outside the cylinder can be found by Gauss' Law:

\int{\vec{E}d\vec{a} = \frac{Q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0}

We will draw an imaginary cylindrical shell with radius r > r2. The integral in the left-hand side will be equal to the area of the imaginary surface multiplied by the E-field.

E(2\pi r h) = \frac{Q_{\rm enc}}{\epsilon_0}\\E2\pi rh = \frac{\sigma 2\pi (r_1 + r_2)h}{\epsilon_0}\\E = \frac{\sigma(r_1 + r_2)}{\epsilon_0 r}

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A thrill-seeking cat with mass 4.00 kg is attached by a harness to an ideal spring of negligible mass and oscillates vertically
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

a)  K_e = 0.1225 J, b)  U = 1.96 J, c) v = 0.99 m / s

Explanation:

Let's use the simple harmonium movement expression

             y = A cos (wt + Ф)

indicate that the amplitude is

             A = 0.05 m

as the system is released, the velocity at the initial point is zero

            v = dy / dt

            v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)

for t = 0 s   and v = 0 m/s

            0 = - A w sin Ф

so Ф = 0

the expression of the movement is

             y = 0.05 cos wt

The total energy of the system is

              Em = ½ k A²

let's use conservation of energy

starting point. Spring if we stretch and we set the zero of our system at this point

          Em₀ = K_e + U

          Em₀ = 0

final point. When weight and elastic force are in balance

          Em_f = K_e + U

          Em_f = ½ k y² + m g (-y)

energy is conserved

           Em₀ = Em_f

           0 = ½ k y² + m g (-y)

           k = 2mg / y

           k = 2 4.00 9.8 / 0.050

           k = 98 N / m

a) maximum elastic energy

           K_e = ½ k A²

           K_e = ½ 98 0.05²

           K_e = 0.1225 J

b) the maximum gravitational energy

            U = m g y

             U = 4.00 9.8 0.05

             U = 1.96 J

c) The maximum kinetic energy occurs when the spring is not stretched

             U = K

              mg h = ½ m v²

               v = √2gh

               v = √( 2 9.8 0.05)

               v = 0.99 m / s

d) energy at any point

               Em = K + U

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