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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
10

2. Randy has a 500 g of water at 20°C. If he wants the final temperature of the water to be 75°C (the change in temperature will

be 55°C), how many Joules of heat will he need to add? (Cwater = 4.184 J/(g°C)​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

115060 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) = 500 g

Initial temperature (T1) = 20 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 75 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 55 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/g°C

Heat (Q) required =?

The heat required to change the temperature of the water can obtained as follow:

Q = MCΔT

Q = 500 × 4.184 × 55

Q = 115060 J

Therefore, the heat needed to change the temperature of the water is 115060 J.

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Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
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g A 500. mL solution contains 0.665 M NaC2H3O2 and 0.475 M HC2H3O2. What mass of HCl in grams needs to be added for the solution
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

7.38g HCl

Explanation:

Using H-H equation for acetic buffer:

pH = pKa + log [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

<em>Where pKa is -log Ka = 4.74 and [] could be taken as moles of each compound.</em>

The initial moles of each specie is:

[NaC2H3O2]:

0.500L * (0.665mol/L) = 0.3325moles

[HC2H3O2]:

0.500L * (0.475mol/L) = 0.2375 moles

That means total moles are:

[NaC2H3O2] + [HC2H3O2] = 0.57 moles <em>(1)</em>

And solving H-H equation for a pH of 4.21:

4.21 = 4.74 + log [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

0.29512 = [NaC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2] <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (1) in (2):

0.29512 = 0.57mol - [HC2H3O2] / [HC2H3O2]

0.29512 [HC2H3O2] = 0.57mol - [HC2H3O2]

1.29512 [HC2H3O2] = 0.57mol

[HC2H3O2] = 0.44 moles

The HCl reacts with NaC2H3O2 producing HC2H3O2, that means you need to add:

0.44 moles - 0.2375 moles =

0.2025 moles of HCl

Using molar mass of HCl (36.45g/mol), to convert these moles to grams:

0.2025 moles * (36.45g/mol) =

<h3>7.38g HCl</h3>

8 0
3 years ago
Problem PageQuestionSteam reforming of methane ( ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas,
Serhud [2]

The question is incomplete. Her eis the complete question.

Steam reforming methane  (CH4) produces "synthesis gas", a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 125L tank with 20 mol of methane gas and 10 mol of water vapor at 38°C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of gas hydrogen to be 18 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer: K_{c} = 2.10^{-2}

Explanation: The reaction for steam reforming methane is:

CH_{4} + H_{2}O ⇒ CO_{} + 3H_{2}

To calculate the concentration equilibrium constant, first calculate the molarity (\frac{mol}{L}) of each molecule of the reaction.

At 38°C: At the initial temperature, there no products yet

<u>Molarity of CH4</u>:

CH4 = \frac{20}{125} = 0.16M

<u>Molarity of H20</u>:

H2O = \frac{10}{125} = 0.08M

At final temperature:

<u>Molarity of H2</u>:

H2 = \frac{18}{125} = 0.144M

According to the chemical reaction, the combination of 1 mol of each reagents produces 1 mol of CO and 3 mols of H2, so, for the products, the ratio is 1:3.

<u>Molarity of CO</u>:

CO = \frac{0.144}{3} = 0.048M

For the reagents, the proportion is 1:1, but they had an initial concentration, so, when in equilibrium, the concentration will be:

<u>Molarity of CH4</u>:

CH4 = 0.16 - 0.048 = 0.112M

<u>Molarity of H2O</u>:

H20 = 0.08 - 0.048 = 0.032M

The equilibrium constant is given by:

K_{c} = \frac{[CO][H_{2}]^{3} }{[CH_{4}][H_{2}O ] }

K_{c} = \frac{0.048.0.144^{3} }{0.112.0.032}

K_{c} = 2.10^{-2}

The concentration equilibrium constant for the process is K_{c} = 2.10^{-2}.

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3 years ago
Sub atomic particle mass
melamori03 [73]
1. neutron
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3. electron which is negative
4 0
3 years ago
Please help. it’s my last question.
ale4655 [162]
<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Given

Atomic symbol

Required

Atomic composition

Solution

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons

Number of protons and Number of Neutrons  in nucleus

Number of electrons in the shell

From the picture:

protons = 3

neutrons = 4

electrons = 3

atomic number = protons = electrons = 3

mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7

4 0
3 years ago
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