Answer:
the centripetal force on the satellite in the larger orbit is _one fourth_ as that on the satellite in the smaller orbit.
Explanation:
Mass of satellite, m
orbit radius of first, r1 = r
orbit radius of second, r2 = 2r
Centripetal force is given by
Where v be the orbital velocity, which is given by
So, the centripetal force is given by
where, g bet the acceleration due to gravity
So, the centripetal force
Gravitational force on the satellite having larger orbit
.... (1)
Gravitational force on the satellite having smaller orbit
.... (2)
Comparing (1) and (2),
F' = 4 F
So, the centripetal force on the satellite in the larger orbit is _one fourth_ as that on the satellite in the smaller orbit.