Answer
given,
wavelength (λ)= 500 n m
thickness of film= 10⁻⁴ cm
refractive index = μ = 1.375
distance traveled is double which is equal to 2 x 10⁻⁴ cm
a) Number of wave


N = 2.91
N = 3
b) phase difference is equal to
Reflection from the first surface has a 180° (½λ) phase change.
There is no phase change for the 2nd surface reflection and there is no phase difference for the 2nd wave having traveled an exact whole number of waves.
net phase difference = 
= 270°
The answer to this question is a) sulfur
Answer:
<em>The force is now 9 times the original force</em>
Explanation:
<u>Coulomb's Law
</u>
The electrostatic force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Coulomb's formula is:

Where:

q1, q2 = the particles' charge
d= The distance between the particles
Suppose the distance is reduced to d'=d/3, the new force F' is:




The force is now 9 times the original force
Answer:
Explanation:
Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. ... An ionic bond, where one atom essentially donates an electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable (usually by filling its valence shell) by gaining the electrons.