Drag Force = bv^2 = ma; a = g = 9.81 m/s^2
b = mg/v^2 = (0.0023×9.81)/(9.4^2)
b = 0.000255
Answer:
Torque decreases .
Explanation:
The tape is pulled at constant speed , speed v is constant , so there is
v = ω r where ω is angular speed and r is radius , As radius decreases , angular speed ω increases , So there is angular acceleration .
Let it be α . Let I be moment of inertia of reel .
Reel is in the form of disc
I = 1/2 m r²
I x α = torque
1/2 m r² x α = torque
As the reel is untapped , its mass decreases , r also decreases , so torques also decreases .
From the concept of optics on a curvature of a spherical mirror, the proportion for which the focal length is equivalent to half the radius of curvature is fulfilled. Mathematically this is

Here,
f = Focal Length
R = Radius
Rearranging to find the radius we have,

Replacing with our values,
R = 2(13.8cm)
R = 27.6cm
Therefore the radius of the spherical surface from which the mirror was made is 27.6cm
In Electromagnetic spectrum, X-rays has very high frequency but gamma-rays has more than that. If you consider cosmic rays as an electromagnetic wave, then it would be highest energetic and has highest frequency.
In short, Your Answer is "Cosmic rays"
Hope this helps!
If it is stationary, its not moving. there is no movement