1. rise of angiosperms
2. rise of chemoautotrophs and photoautrophs
3. rise of multicellularity
4. rise of bryophytes
5. rise of gymnosperms
6. rise of eukaryotes
7. rise of cyanobacteria
Answer:
First, any soft tissue that was present in life decays, leaving behind the hard parts: bones, teeth, shells. This usually happens very quickly as a result of bacterial action.
Explanation:
endoplasmic reticulum
Protein folding occurs in a cellular compartment called the endoplasmic reticulum. This is a vital cellular process because proteins must be correctly folded into specific, three-dimensional shapes in order to function correctly.
Answer:
D. A joint in the spine that is slightly movable and separated by cartilage.
Explanation:
got it from edge2020
Today, any environment surrounded by other ecosystems that are unlike it is subject to Wilson’s theory of island biogeography. Because they are geographically isolated from other related ecosystems, these ecologies are referred to as "islands." Waterbodies divide tropical islands, but this idea also takes into account mountaintops, caverns, and other isolated ecosystems.
<h3>
What is Wilson’s theory of island biogeography?</h3>
- The biologist Edward O. Wilson and environmentalist Robert MacArthur published The Theory of Island Biogeography in 1967. It is widely considered as a foundational work in the ecology and biogeography of islands. The book was reissued by the Princeton University Press in 2001 as a volume in their "Princeton Landmarks in Biology" series.
- The hypothesis that insular biota maintain a dynamic equilibrium between extinction and immigration rates was made more well-known by the book. An island's pace of new species immigration will decline as the number of species increases, while the rate of extinction of native species will rise.
- Thus, MacArthur and Wilson anticipate that there will come a point of equilibrium where the rate of immigration and the rate of extinction are equal.
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