<span>Venus is hotter due to the greenhouse effect: Venus has an atmosphere about ninety times thicker than that of Earth, and made almost entirely of carbon dioxide, which is one of the gasses that causes the greenhouse effect on Earth.</span>
Answer:
15.8 V
Explanation:
The relationship between capacitance and potential difference across a capacitor is:
where
q is the charge stored on the capacitor
C is the capacitance
V is the potential difference
Here we call C and V the initial capacitance and potential difference across the capacitor, so that the initial charge stored is q.
Later, a dielectric material is inserted between the two plates, so the capacitance changes according to
where k is the dielectric constant of the material. As a result, the potential difference will change (V'). Since the charge stored by the capacitor remains constant,
So we can combine the two equations:
and since we have
V = 71.0 V
k = 4.50
We find the new potential difference:
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
A wind turbine transforms the mechanical energy of wind into electrical energy. A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion. As wind moves past the blades of a wind turbine, it moves or rotates the blades. These blades turn a generator
Answer:
∆T = Mv^2Y/2Cp
Explanation:
Formula for Kinetic energy of the vessel = 1/2mv^2
Increase in internal energy Δu = nCVΔT
where n is the number of moles of the gas in vessel.
When the vessel is to stop suddenly, its kinetic energy will be used to increase the temperature of the gas
We say
1/2mv^2 = ∆u
1/2mv^2 = nCv∆T
Since n = m/M
1/2mv^2 = mCv∆T/M
Making ∆T subject of the formula we have
∆T = Mv^2/2Cv
Multiple the RHS by Cp/Cp
∆T = Mv^2/2Cv *Cp/Cp
Since Y = Cp/CV
∆T = Mv^2Y/2Cp k
Since CV = R/Y - 1
We could also have
∆T = Mv^2(Y - 1)/2R k
Answer:
B is the best answer for the question
