Answer
given,
angle between two polarizing filters = 45°
filter reduce intensity = ?
a) I = I₀ Cos² θ
here θ = 45⁰
intensity of the light is reduced by 0.500
correct answer from the given option D
b) direction of the polarization
θ = 45°
Answer: 25.38 m/s
Explanation:
We have a straight line where the car travels a total distance 
, which is divided into two segments 
:
(1)
Where 
On the other hand, we know speed is defined as:
(2)
Where 
is the time, which can be isolated from (2):
(3)
Now, for the first segment 
the car has a speed 
, using equation (3):
(4)
(5)
(6) This is the time it takes to travel the first segment
For the second segment the car has a speed 
, hence:
(7)
(8)
(9) This is the time it takes to travel the secons segment
Having these values we can calculate the car's average speed 
:
(10)
(11)
Finally:
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It weakened the gravitational force between the oblects.
