'RNA is transcribed and translated in the cytoplasm', 'transcription produces an mRNA ready for translation' and 'RNA is proofread for errors' occur in prokaryotes, whereas '5′ cap, 3' poly-(A) tail and RNA splicing' occur in eukaryotes.
The prokaryotic cells (e.g., bacterial cells) do not contain cell nuclei, thereby the messenger RNA (mRNA) must be transcribed and translated in the cytoplasm.
During prokaryotic transcription, the RNA transcript is proofread for errors. In bacteria, DNA polymerases proofread the transcript by using their 3’ → 5’ exonuclease activity.
In eukaryotic cells, RNA processing consists of several mechanisms:
- A 7-methylguanosine cap (5′ cap) is added to the 5′ end of the precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA).
- A 3' poly-Adenine (A) tail is added to the 3' end of the pre-mRNA.
- Both the 5′ cap and 3' poly-(A) tail protect the RNA transcript from its degradation by exonucleases.
- Eukaryotic RNA splicing consists of the removal of non-coding regions called 'introns' and subsequent splicing of the protein-coding regions called 'exons'.
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Cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been called prokaryotes.
<h3>What are prokaryotic cells?</h3>
Prokaryotes are organisms whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.
Prokaryotic cells are opposed to their eukaryotic counterparts that possess a membrane-bound nucleus that houses their genetic material (DNA).
Examples of prokaryotes are as follows:
Therefore, cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been called prokaryotes.
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Answer:
Although you normally hear about trying to reduce or eliminate friction, it actually has some important uses.
Since friction is a resistance force that slows down or prevents motion, it is necessary in many applications where you might want to hold items or do things and prevent slipping or sliding. In those cases, there is an advantage of having friction.
Quite often uses of frction can be seen from how things would be without friction. Without friction, you would not be able to walk, drive a car, or hold objects. Pens and pencils would not work.
Explanation:
The body attacks particular foreign invaders and <span>immunity is adaptive.</span>
Answer:
wait why you need help?
Explanation:
JUST ASKING CAUSE I need to know why
