Christopher is a 17 year old high school senior who is constantly getting into arguments with his mother. She believes he should
have a 9pm curfew and that he should not hang out with certain people in certain neighborhoods. She is fearful he will become a victim of crime. Christopher believes he is a strong man who should not have a curfew and can protect himself. According to the lifestyles theory, Christopher should associate with _________ in order to lower his chances of victimization.
Select one:
a.
college students
b.
athletes
c.
boys
d.
girls
a? maybe c?
Considering the lifestyles of athletes, we can assume that associating with them should reduce the risk of victimization. Athletes tend to work out during the day or the afternoons and tend to rest at night. They also smoke less and consume less alcohol and other types of drugs.
The lifestyle theory of victimology states that the chances of an individual suffering from a crime depend heavily on their own lifestyle. For example, most crimes happen at night, so people who like to hang out at night are more likely to suffer some type of victimization.
This theory also states that the percentage of criminals is very small (compared to society as a whole) and their crimes are unevenly distributed. This creates places with high risk of criminal occurrence. The lifestyle of individuals can determine the likelihood of being a victim or being a criminal specially through exposure to certain situations.
I believe the answer is: universal across cultures
This mean that the stages of development that proposed by piaget could also be spotted in other society that had different custom/cultures than united states. From this, we can infer that the development is influenced by biological factors rather than environmental.