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kolezko [41]
4 years ago
5

Elena makes the table below to determine the number of atoms of each element in the chemical formula 3(NH4)2SO4

Chemistry
2 answers:
Licemer1 [7]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

She should not have multiplied the sulfur atoms by the subscript 4.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Hunter-Best [27]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

She should not have multiplied the nitrogen atom by subscript 2.

Explanation:

Chemical formula:

3(NH₄)₂SO₄

Elements present in given formula:

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Sulfur

Oxygen

Total number of atoms of elements:

N = 3×1×2 = 6

H = 4×2×3 = 24

S = 1×3 = 3

O = 3×4 = 12

The number nitrogen atoms are six. Elena did mistake by counting the number of nitrogen. She should didn't multiplied the nitrogen atom by subscript 2.

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If the vapor pressure of pure benzene is 96.1 mm Hg, what must the vapor pressure of pure toluene be in order for the 50/50 % mi
mylen [45]

Answer:

P_{tol}=30.34mmHg

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the vapor pressure of pure toluene by using the Raoult's law as shown below:

y_{tol}P_{mix}=x_{tol}P_{tol}\\\\y_{ben}P_{mix}=x_{ben}P_{ben}

Thus, we solve for the mole fraction of benzene in the vapor phase first:

y_{ben}=\frac{x_{ben}P_{ben}}{P_{mix}} =\frac{0.5*96.1mmHg}{63.2mmHg}=0.76

Which means that the mole fraction of toluene in the vapor phase is 0.24, and therefore, the vapor pressure of pure toluene turns out to be:

P_{tol}=\frac{y_{tol}P_{mix}}{x_{tol}} =\frac{0.24*63.2mmHg}{0.5}=30.34mmHg

Regards!

7 0
3 years ago
Radioactive elements decay via first-order kinetics. consider a certain type of nucleus that has a rate constant of 2.4 × 10–2 h
Leokris [45]

Answer:

37.15 h.

Explanation:

  • The decay of radioactive elements obeys first-order kinetics.
  • For first-order reaction: <em>kt = lna/(a-x).</em>

where, k is the rate constant of the reaction <em>(k = 2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)</em>.

t is the time of the reaction <em>(t = ??? day)</em>.

a is the initial concentration of nuclides <em>(a = 100 %)</em>.

(a-x) is the remaining concentration of nuclides <em>(a - x = 100% - 59% = 41.0 %)</em>.

<em>∴ kt = lna/(a-x)</em>

(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)(t) = ln(100.0%)/(41.0%).

(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)(t) = 0.8916.

<em>∴ t </em>= (0.8916)/(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹) = <em>37.15 h.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
To what temperature must a balloon, initially at 25°C and 2.00 L, be heated in order to have a volume of 6.00 L
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

894 deg K

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Given that

V1 denotes the initial volume of gas = 2.00 L  

T1 denotes the initial temperature of gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K  

V2 denotes the final volume of gas  = 6.00 L  

T2 = ?

Based on the above information

Here we assume that the pressure is remain constant,

So,  

V1 ÷ T1 = V2 ÷ T2  

T2 = T1 × V2 ÷ V1

= (298)(6) ÷ (2)

= 894 deg K

6 0
3 years ago
4. Why do elements in the same family generally have similar properties?
snow_tiger [21]
Because they have the same number of electrons in the outer shell, they have the same reactivity (they all want to lose/gain a certain amount of electrons to have a full shell of 8), so they have the similar melting, boiling points etc because they all undergo very similar reactions to certain factors so have similar outcomes
7 0
4 years ago
Niels Bohr’s model of the atom helped to explain
taurus [48]

Answer:

a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory that energy is transferred only in certain well defined quantities. Electrons should move around the nucleus but only in prescribed orbits.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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