Answer:
- <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>
Explanation:
You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:
- pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
- The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.
Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.
These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:
- pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
- pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒
![[OH^-]=10^{-pOH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pOH%7D)
Then, you can follow these calculations:
Solution pH pOH [OH⁻]
a. 3.21 14 - 3.21 = 10.79 antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
b. 7.00 14 - 7.00 = 7.00 antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷
c. 7.93 14 - 7.93 = 6.07 antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷
d. 12.59 14 - 12.59 = 1.41 antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039
e. 9.82 14 - 9.82 = 4.18 antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵
From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.
Answer:
H₂: 0.48, N₂: 0.43; Ar: 0.09
Explanation:
First of all, sum all the pressures to know the total pressure in the mixture.
434 Torr + 389.9 Torr + 77.9 Torr = 901.8 Torr
Mole fraction = Pressure gas / Total Pressure
Mole Fraction H₂: 434 Torr /901.8 Torr = 0.48
Mole Fraction N₂: 389.9 /901.8 Torr =0.43
Mole Fraction Ar: 77.9 /901.8 Torr = 0.09
Remember: <u>SUM OF MOLE FRACTION = 1</u>
The most simplified meaning within a language is MORPHEME.
In English language, a morpheme refers to a language unit, that is made up of a word or a word elements which can not be further broken down into meaningful smaller parts. Morphemes are the smallest, basic, grammatical unit of a language that have distinct meaning, just as atoms are the smallest unit of elements in chemistry. Examples of morphemes are: sad, joy, depress, excited, etc.
The answer is c.) Rutherford model
The characteristic of the Bohr model that would best support his observation is this assumption: "The energy of the electron in an orbit is proportional to its distance from the nucleus. The further the electron is from the nucleus, the more energy it has." The discrete, bright, colored lines might represent the electrons and its distance from the nucleus. The lights are caused by the energy it has.
