Answer:
it is not safe if you put the beaker down not on the wire gauze about the flame. SAFETY FIRST
Explanation:
Hey there!
The best way to balance chemical equations is to first start by balancing polyatomic ions such as OH and SO₄.
Next, balance other elements, but save elements that are by themselves for last, such as H₂ or Fe. Once you balance everything else you can do the ones by themselves, it's much easier.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
[Ca²⁺] = 1M
[NO₃⁻] = 2M
Explanation:
Calcium nitrate dissociates in water as follows:
Ca(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
The moles of Ca²⁺ can be found using the molar relationship between Ca(NO₃)₂ and Ca²⁺
(0.100mol Ca(NO₃)₂) (Ca²⁺ /Ca(NO₃)₂) = 0.100 mol Ca²⁺
The concentration of Ca²⁺ is then:
[Ca²⁺] = n/V = (0.100mol)/(100.0mL) x (1000ml)/(1L) = 1M
Similarly, moles of NO₃⁻ can be found using the molar relationship between Ca(NO₃)₂ and NO₃⁻:
(0.100mol Ca(NO₃)₂) (2NO₃⁻/Ca(NO₃)₂) = 0.200 mol NO₃⁻
The concentration of NO₃⁻ is then:
[NO₃⁻] = (0.200mol)/(100.0mL) x (1000ml)/(1L) = 2M
The mass of NaCl formed is 8.307 grams
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
step 1: write the equation for reaction
Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2 NaCl +CO₂ +H₂O
Step 2: find the moles of Na₂CO₃
moles = mass/molar mass
The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is = (23 x2) + 12 + ( 16 x3) = 106 g/mol
moles = 7.5 g/106 g/mol =0.071 moles
Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the mole of NaCl
Na₂CO₃:NaCl is 1:2 therefore the moles of NaCl =0.07 x2 =0.142 moles
Step 4: calculate mass of NaCl
mass= moles x molar mass
the molar mass of NaCl= 23 +35.5 =58.5 g/mol
mass = 0.142 moles x 58.5 g/mol =8.307 grams
