1. The conjugate acid-base pairs are HCl/Cl- and NH3/NH4+. They can be changed into one another by proton transfer.
2. The acid in the reaction is the molecule that has the lowest pKa value or (simply) gives their proton away the easiest. The pKa of HCl is around 3 I think while ammonia’s is around 35. This means HCl is the acid here. In the other reaction (backwards) you can see that NH4+ gives a proton to the chloride ion. To give a proton = acid. So the acids are HCl and NH4+ and the bases are NH3 and Cl-.
An important rule is: The stronger the acid/base, the weaker its conjugate base/acid.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Petroleum is one of the top ingredients that makes of gas. When it burns it releases exhaust made of carbon dioxide into the atmospere which has a wide range of effects.
Answer:
18 km
Explanation:
To know the distance, you need to be clear in the concept of distance.
According to the physics, the distance is a measurement that refers to the fact of how much an object has move from one point to another.
In this case, we have a person named Steve and he's walking through several points.
To calculate the distance that he moved, you just need to sum all the values of distance. In this case, it's not neccesary to do calculations regarding the components of the x or y axis, because we are not talking about displacement, where it actually counts. But in this case, we just need all the covered distance that Steven walked since the beggining.
So, no more talk, let's do calculations:
D = 5 + 2 + 9 + 2 = 18 km
So the final answer would be:
<h2>
Distance = 18 km</h2>
Hope this helps
Answer:
The molar mass of the metal is 54.9 g/mol.
Explanation:
When we work with gases collected over water, the total pressure (atmospheric pressure) is equal to the sum of the vapor pressure of water and the pressure of the gas.
Patm = Pwater + PH₂
PH₂ = Patm - Pwater = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.9762 bar
The pressure of H₂ is:
The absolute temperature is:
K = °C + 273 = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
We can calculate the moles of H₂ using the ideal gas equation.
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
M(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ MSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)
The molar ratio of M:H₂ is 1:1. So, 9.81 × 10⁻³ moles of M reacted. The molar mass of the metal is:
The +1 is a charge, but really + means minus, and - means addition.