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Ray Of Light [21]
3 years ago
7

The first active volcano observed outside the Earth was discovered in 1979 on Io, one of the moons of Jupiter. The volcano was o

bserved to be ejecting material to a height of about 3.00 E5 m. Given that the acceleration of gravity on Io is 1.80 m/s2, find the initial velocity of the ejected material.
Physics
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1039.23 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Height, H = 3 x 10⁵m

acceleration of gravity on lo, a = 1.80 m/s² toward moon's surface i.e -1.80m/s² with respect to the earth

Now, at its highest point the velocity i.e the final velocity 'v' = 0m/s.

Now using the Newton's equation of motion

v² - u² =2as

where,

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

a = acceleration

s = distance

now,

substituting the values we get

0²-u² = 2 × (-1.80) × 3 x 10⁵

or

u=\sqrt{10.8\times 10^5}=1039.23m/s

Hence, the <u>initial velocity</u><u> with which the material is ejected is </u><u>1039.23 m/s</u>

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