Answer:
As a substance reaches the melting point, the particles begin to move faster, causing the substance to become a liquid.
Explanation:
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m = mass = 5 kg
= initial velocity = 100 m/s
= final velocity = ?
I = impulse = 30 Ns
Using the impulse-change in momentum equation
I = m( - )
30 = 5 ( - 100)
= 106 m/s
Answer:
The amount of current that must flow through the wire for it to be suspended against gravity by magnetic force = 6.125 A
Explanation:
Force on a wire carrying current in an electric field is given by
F = (B)(I)(L) sin θ
For this question,
The magnetic force must match the weight of the wire.
F = mg
mg = (B)(I)(L) sin θ
(m/L)g = (B)(I) sin θ
Mass per unit length = 75 g/m = 0.075 kg/m
B = magnetic field = 0.12 T
I = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s
θ = angle between wire's current direction and magnetic field = 90°
0.075 × 9.8 = 0.12 × I sin 90°
I = 0.075 × 9.8/0.12 = 6.125 A
Answer:
Explanation:
For a linear elastic material Young's modulus is a constant that is given by:
Here, F is the force exerted on an object under tensio, A is the area of the cross-section perpendicular to the applied force, 
is the amount by which the length of the object changes and 
is the original length of the object. In this case the force is the weight of the mass:
Replacing the given values in Young's modulus formula:
the resistance of the cable is 582.9 ohms
we are given the length of the cable which is 3 km, of 1.5 mm in, the diameter and resistivity of copper which is 1.72 m
The formula we are referring to for calculating the resistance of the cable is
R = ρl/A.
As there are 19 strands of copper conductors, so the resistance will be
R = 19( ρl/A)
Here ρ is the resisitivity = 1.72 , l is the length = 3(1+0.05)*10³3= 3150 m
A=pie/4(1.5 x 10⁻³)^2 =1.766 x 10⁻⁶ =1.766 x 10^-6
Substituting the values in the formula we get
R = 19 ( 1.72*3150 )/1.766 x 10⁻⁶
= 582.9 ohm
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