Explanation:
To convert moles to particles or grams to particles, let us have a firm understanding of what a mole is.
A mole is the unit of measuring quantity of particles.
It is the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro's number of particles.
The particle can be atoms, molecules, formula units, electrons, protons, neutrons, etc.
So, to convert from moles to particles;
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles
To convert from grams to particles;
First convert to moles;
number of moles =
So, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles
A) solid
b)liquid
c)liquid
d)gas
Answer:
H₂SO₄
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 15 mol
Number of moles of Fe = 13 mol
Which reactant is limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂SO₄ + 2Fe → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂
now we will compare the moles reactant with product.
H₂SO₄ : Fe₂(SO₄)₃
3 : 1
15 : 1/3×15 = 5
H₂SO₄ : H₂
3 : 3
15 : 15
Fe : Fe₂(SO₄)₃
2 : 1
13 : 1/2×13 = 6.5
Fe : H₂
2 : 3
13 : 3/2×13 = 19.5
Number of moles of product formed by H₂SO₄ are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Answer:
0.41 moles.
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass of helium = 4.00 g
Initial Volume = 24.4 L
initial Temperature = 25.0 °C =( 25 + 273) = 298 K
initial Pressure = 1.00 atm
The volume was reduced to :
i.e
final volume of the helium - 10.4 L
Change in ΔV = 24.4 - 10.4 = 10.0 L
Temperature and pressure remains constant.
The new quantity of gas can be calculated by using the ideal gas equation.
PV = nRT
n =
n =
n = 0.4089 moles
n = 0.41 moles.