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3 years ago

8

Technician A says that current is created in the stator windings of an alternator. Technician B says that the voltage regulator

controls the current flow through the rotor. Who is right

1 answer:

drek231 [11]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Technician A and Technician B both are right.

Explanation:

In an AC alternator, there are two windings

1. Stator winding (stationary)

2. Rotor winding (rotating)

The current is induced in the stationary coils due to the magnetic field produced by the rotor. The DC suppy is provided to the rotor winding via slip rings and brushes and a voltage regulator precisely controls this supply to control the current flow through the rotor.

Therefore, both technicians are right.

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An automobile tire is inflated with air originally at 10.0°C and normal atmospheric pressure. During the process, the air is com

solong [7]

Answer:

(a) $3.81\times 10^5\ Pa$

(b) $4.19\times 1065\ Pa$

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

$T_1$ = The first temperature of air inside the tire = $10^\circ C =(273+10)\ K =283\ K$

$T_2$ = The second temperature of air inside the tire = $46^\circ C =(273+46)\ K= 319\ K$

$T_3$ = The third temperature of air inside the tire = $85^\circ C =(273+85)\ K=358 \ K$

$V_1$ = The first volume of air inside the tire

$V_2$ = The second volume of air inside the tire = $30\% V_1 = 0.3V_1$

$V_3$ = The third volume of air inside the tire = $2\%V_2+V_2= 102\%V_2=1.02V_2$

$P_1$ = The first pressure of air inside the tire = $1.01325\times 10^5\ Pa$

<u>Assume:</u>

$P_2$ = The second pressure of air inside the tire

$P_3$ = The third pressure of air inside the tire
n = number of moles of air

Since the amount pof air inside the tire remains the same, this means the number of moles of air in the tire will remain constant.

Using ideal gas equation, we have

$PV = nRT\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{PV}{T}=nR = constant\,\,\,(\because n,\ R\ are\ constants)$

Part (a):

Using the above equation for this part of compression in the air, we have

$\therefore \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}\times \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\times P_1\\\Rightarrow P_2 = \dfrac{V_1}{0.3V_1}\times \dfrac{319}{283}\times 1.01325\times 10^5\\\Rightarrow P_2 =3.81\times 10^5\ Pa$

Hence, the pressure in the tire after the compression is $3.81\times 10^5\ Pa$ .

Part (b):

Again using the equation for this part for the air, we have

$\therefore \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}=\dfrac{P_3V_3}{T_3}\\\Rightarrow P_3 = \dfrac{V_2}{V_3}\times \dfrac{T_3}{T_2}\times P_2\\\Rightarrow P_3 = \dfrac{V_2}{1.02V_2}\times \dfrac{358}{319}\times 3.81\times 10^5\\\Rightarrow P_3 =4.19\times 10^5\ Pa$

Hence, the pressure in the tire after the car i driven at high speed is $4.19\times 10^5\ Pa$ .

8 0

3 years ago

What is an accurate definition of a heat engine? A. a system that converts mechanical energy into thermal energy B. a system tha

Verizon [17]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C. a system that converts thermal energy into other useful forms of energy

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Where are truss bridges located?

guapka [62]

Basic truss bridge types found in North Carolina (source: HAER) A truss bridge can be characterized by the location of its traffic deck. At a pony truss, the travel surface passes along the bottom chords of trusses standing to either side that are not connected to each other at the top.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A certain quantity of steam has a temperature of 100.0 oC. To convert this steam into ice at 0.0 oC, energy in the form of heat

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

2452.79432 m/s

Explanation:

m = Mass of ice

$L_s$ = Latent heat of steam

$s_w$ = Specific heat of water

$L_i$ = Latent heat of ice

v = Velocity of ice

$\Delta T$ = Change in temperature

Amount of heat required for steam

$Q_1=mL_s\\\Rightarrow Q_1=m(2.256\times 10^6)$

Heat released from water at 100 °C

$Q_2=ms_w\Delta T\\\Rightarrow Q_2=m4186\times (100-0)\\\Rightarrow Q_2=m0.4186\times 10^6$

Heat released from water at 0 °C

$Q_3=mL_i\\\Rightarrow Q_3=m(333.5\times 10^3)\\\Rightarrow Q_3=m(0.3335\times 10^6)$

Total heat released is

$Q=Q_1+Q_2+Q_3\\\Rightarrow Q=m(2.256\times 10^6)+m0.4186\times 10^6+m(0.3335\times 10^6)\\\Rightarrow Q=3008100m$

The kinetic energy of the bullet will balance the heat

$K=Q\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}mv^2=3008100m\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 3008100}\\\Rightarrow v=2452.79432\ m/s$

The velocity of the ice would be 2452.79432 m/s

6 0

4 years ago

Sort the sentences based on whether they describe radio waves, visible light waves, or both.

valentina_108 [34]

The electromagnetic spectrum includes a continuous spectrum of wavelengths that include:

Radio waves, microwaves, infrared light, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays

The wavelength decreases from radio waves to gamma rays, whereas the energy increases along the same direction.

In the given example, radio waves have a lower energy and higher wavelength than visible light. The latter can be perceived by the human eye, whereas radio waves are not visible to the human eye.

1) They have colors = visible light

2) They can travel in a vacuum = both

3) They have energy = both

4) They’re used to learn about dust and gas clouds = radio waves

5) They’re used to find the temperature of stars = visible light

6)They’re invisible = radio waves

6 0

3 years ago