Answer: C. Both plane A and B.
Step-by-step explanation: We very well know that if two planes intersect, then their intersection is a straight line.
We are given two planes- plane A and plane B, which intersect at a line S. Now, since 's' is the intersection of these two planes, so all the points on the line 's' will also be on the planes A and B.
It is given that 'V' is a point on the line 's', so 'V' will also lie on plane A as well as on plane B. Please see the attached figure.
Thus, the correct option is C. both plane A and B.