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Veseljchak [2.6K]
4 years ago
15

Classify each example as either a physical change or chemical change.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Umnica [9.8K]4 years ago
6 0

Hello!

burning wood =Chemical change

digesting food= Chemical change

tearing paper= physical change

dissolving salt into water = chemical change

drying clothing = physical

growing plants= chemical and physical change


I hope it helps!

Papessa [141]4 years ago
3 0

<u>Explanation:</u>

Chemical change is defined as the change in which a change is the chemical composition takes place resulting in the formation of new substance. It is usually an irreversible reaction.

Physical change is defined as the change in which shape and size of a substance changes, There is no change in the composition of the substance as no new substance is forming. It is usually an reversible reaction.

From the above definition,

1. Dissolving salt into water: It is a physical change because the crystals of the salt changes.

2. Burning wood: It is a chemical change because carbon dioxide and water is forming as the products.

3. Digesting food: It is a chemical change because food is being broken down into simpler organic molecules.

4. Tearing paper: It is a physical change because only the shape of the paper is changing.

5. Drying clothing: It is a physical process because water is getting evaporated and its physical state is changing from water to vapor.

6. Growing plants: It is a physical process because only shape of the plant is changing.

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How many grams of aluminum sulfate form when 3.90 grams of aluminum is placed in 13.65 grams of sulfuric acid?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

Mass = 17.12 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al = 3.90 g

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 13.65

Mass of aluminium sulfate = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al   →  Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Now we will calculate the number of moles of each reactant.

Moles of H₂SO₄:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 13.65 g/ 98.079 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.14 mol

Moles of Al:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 3.90 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.14 mol

Now we will compare the moles of aluminium sulfate with sulfuric acid and aluminium.

                           H₂SO₄       :         Al₂(SO₄)₃

                               3            :              1

                           0.14            :          1/3×0.14 = 0.05

                              Al            :           Al₂(SO₄)₃

                               2            :             1

                            0.14           :        1/2×0.14 = 0.07

The number of moles of aluminium sulfate produced by sulfuric acid are less so it will limiting reactant and limit the amount of aluminium sulfate.

Mass of aluminium sulfate:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.05 mol × 342.15 g/mol

Mass = 17.12 g

4 0
4 years ago
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Answer:

B because they aren’t moving there solid and compacted

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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A balloon filled with helium gas occupies 2.50 L at 25°C and 1.00 atm. When released, it rises to an altitude where the temperat
stira [4]

Answer:

8,19 L

Explanation:

The combined gas law is a equation that can be used <em>when the initial and final conditions -</em>pressure,volume,amount of moles,temperature-, <em>of a gas change</em> during a process. It can be written:

\frac{P1V1}{n1T1}=\frac{P2V2}{n2T2}

If the amount of the gas remains constant, then n1=n2 and we have:

\frac{P1V1}{T1}=\frac{P2V2}{T2}

For the problem we have:

<em>Note: When working with gases is important to use </em><em><u>absolute temperature values (°K, °K=°C+273,15):</u></em>

P1=1 atm, V1=2,5L, T1=25+273,15=298,15°K

P2=0,3 atm, V2=?, T2=20+273,15=293,15°K

V2=\frac{P1V1T2}{T1P2}=\frac{1atm*2,5L*293,15K}{298,15K*0,3atm}=8,19L

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3 years ago
A sailor on a trans-Pacific solo voyage notices one day that if he puts 375. mL of fresh water into a plastic cup fresh water we
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Answer:

Amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

Explanation:

According to Archimedes principle, a body will float in a fluid if the upthrust experienced by a body is equal to the to the weight of the body.

Also, the volume of seawater displaced equals the volume of freshwater in the cup.

From the above principle, since the freshwater and cup floats in the seawater, their combined weight equals the upthrust.

Therefore, mass of equal volume of displaced seawater = mass of freshwater + mass of cup

Mass of freshwater = density of freshwater * volume

density of freshwater = 1 g/mL; volume = 375 mL

mass of freshwater = 375 mL * 1 g/mL = 375 g

mass of seawater = 375 + 15 = 390 g

mass of salt in 375 mL seawater = mass of seawater - mass of freshwater

mass of salt = (390 - 375) g = 15 g

Since 15 g of salt are dissolved in 375 mL seawater, mass of salt in 1 L of seawater =(1000 mL/ 375) * 15g = 40 g

Therefore, amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

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Rust is a chemical reaction (oxidation) of iron that occurs over a period of time as the bare metal surface comes in contact with oxygen present in the air or water. Rust "eats" away the metal, rendering it weak and fragile. ... Avoid contact with water or moisture.

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