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Sliva [168]
3 years ago
8

A sailor on a trans-Pacific solo voyage notices one day that if he puts 375. mL of fresh water into a plastic cup fresh water we

ighing 15.0 g, the cup floats in the seawater around his boat with the fresh water inside the cup at exactly the same level as the seawater outside the cup.
Required:
Calculate the amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ElenaW [278]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

Explanation:

According to Archimedes principle, a body will float in a fluid if the upthrust experienced by a body is equal to the to the weight of the body.

Also, the volume of seawater displaced equals the volume of freshwater in the cup.

From the above principle, since the freshwater and cup floats in the seawater, their combined weight equals the upthrust.

Therefore, mass of equal volume of displaced seawater = mass of freshwater + mass of cup

Mass of freshwater = density of freshwater * volume

density of freshwater = 1 g/mL; volume = 375 mL

mass of freshwater = 375 mL * 1 g/mL = 375 g

mass of seawater = 375 + 15 = 390 g

mass of salt in 375 mL seawater = mass of seawater - mass of freshwater

mass of salt = (390 - 375) g = 15 g

Since 15 g of salt are dissolved in 375 mL seawater, mass of salt in 1 L of seawater =(1000 mL/ 375) * 15g = 40 g

Therefore, amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

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Match the following with their correct molecular weight. 2-butanone Propyl acetate 4-methyl-2-pentanone Butyl acetate Methanol E
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

2-butanone = 72.11 g/mol (option F)

Propyl acetate  = 102.13 g/mol (option C)

4-methyl-2-pentanone = 100.16 g/mol (option D)

Butyl acetate = 116.16 g/mol (option B)

Methanol = 32.04 g/mol (option E)

Ethanol  = 46.07 g/mol (option A)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol

Step 2:

2-butanone = C4H8O

⇒ 4*12.01 + 8*1.01 + 16.00 = 72.11 g/mol (option F)

Propyl acetate = C5H10O2

⇒ 5*12.01 + 10*1.01 + 2*16.00 = 102.13 g/mol (option C)

4-methyl-2-pentanone = C6H12O

⇒ 6*12.01 + 12*1.01 + 16.00 = 100.16 g/mol (option D)

Butyl acetate = C6H12O2

⇒ 6*12.01 + 12*1.01 + 2*16.00 = 116.16 g/mol (option B)

Methanol = CH3OH = CH4O

⇒ 12.01 + 4*1.01 + 16.00 = 32.04 g/mol (option E)

Ethanol = C2H5OH = C2H6O

⇒ 2*12.01 + 6*1.01 + 16.00 = 46.07 g/mol (option A)

4 0
3 years ago
What adaptation’s do swallowtail possess? <br><br> Plz it’s urgent
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4 items being divided equally among 3 people

7 0
2 years ago
Hmuu;) to lazy for homework lol
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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if a substance causes another substance to be oxidized, that substance is a(n) agent. likewise, the substance that is oxidized i
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If a substance causes another substance to be oxidized, that substance is an oxidizing agent. Likewise, the substance that is oxidized in an electrochemical reaction is always the reducing agent.

An Oxidizing agent is the one that gets reduced by accepting electrons. It causes oxidation because it makes the other substance lose electrons.

Oxidizing agents also transfer one electronegative atom like oxygen to the other chemical substance. Halogens are an example of oxidizing agents.

A reducing agent is the one that gets oxidized because it loses electrons in a redox reaction. It loses electrons and achieve a higher oxidation state. Lithium is an example of a reducing agent.

If you need to learn more about oxidizing and reducing agent, click here

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6 0
2 years ago
One of the pieces of evidence supporting energy quantization was the line spectra of elements. Why does this demonstrate energy
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

c) There are sharp emission lines demonstrating discrete energy levels.

Explanation:

When an element emits energy in the form of radiation, it produces a spectrum of colors on a photographic plate. This spectrum can either be continuous or discrete. In continuous spectrum the spectrum continues without any discrimination between two regions. This represents the continuous emission of radiation, and thus the continuous emission of energy without any break.

On the other hand, the line spectrum consists of discrete and sharp lines, which shows the emission of radiation in a certain amount in a certain time, with a break between emission. Hence, the line spectra supports the quantization of energy.

The correct option is:

<u>c) There are sharp emission lines demonstrating discrete energy levels.</u>

8 0
3 years ago
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