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Sliva [168]
3 years ago
8

A sailor on a trans-Pacific solo voyage notices one day that if he puts 375. mL of fresh water into a plastic cup fresh water we

ighing 15.0 g, the cup floats in the seawater around his boat with the fresh water inside the cup at exactly the same level as the seawater outside the cup.
Required:
Calculate the amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ElenaW [278]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

Explanation:

According to Archimedes principle, a body will float in a fluid if the upthrust experienced by a body is equal to the to the weight of the body.

Also, the volume of seawater displaced equals the volume of freshwater in the cup.

From the above principle, since the freshwater and cup floats in the seawater, their combined weight equals the upthrust.

Therefore, mass of equal volume of displaced seawater = mass of freshwater + mass of cup

Mass of freshwater = density of freshwater * volume

density of freshwater = 1 g/mL; volume = 375 mL

mass of freshwater = 375 mL * 1 g/mL = 375 g

mass of seawater = 375 + 15 = 390 g

mass of salt in 375 mL seawater = mass of seawater - mass of freshwater

mass of salt = (390 - 375) g = 15 g

Since 15 g of salt are dissolved in 375 mL seawater, mass of salt in 1 L of seawater =(1000 mL/ 375) * 15g = 40 g

Therefore, amount of salt dissolved in each liter of seawater = 40 g

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The area surrounding the nucleus is called: protons electrons neutrons electron cloud
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eletrons

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What types of bonds or interactions are overcome when a nonmetal extended network melts?
STatiana [176]

Covalent bonds or interactions are overcome when a nonmetal extended network melts.

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One technique to depict the formation of covalent connections between atoms is with Lewis dot formations. The number of unpaired electrons and the number of bonds that can be formed by each element are typically identical. Each element needs to share an unpaired electron in order to establish a covalent bond.

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4 0
1 year ago
The recommended daily intake of potassium ( K ) is 4.725 g . The average raisin contains 3.513 mg K . Fill in the denominators o
kondor19780726 [428]

Explanation:

It is known that 1 gram contains 1000 milligrams. And, mathematically we can represent it as follows.

             \frac{1 g}{1000 mg} or \frac{1000 mg}{1 g}

So, when we have to convert grams into milligrams then we simply multiply the digit with 1000. And, if we have to convert a digit from milligrams to grams then we simply divide it by 1000.

4 0
3 years ago
An isotope of cesium-137 has a half-life of 30 years. If 5.0g of cesium-137 decays over 60 years. How many grams will remain.
LenKa [72]

Answer:

1.25 gram of cesium-137 will remain.

Explanation:

Given data:

Half life of cesium-137 = 30 year

Mass of cesium-137 = 5.0 g

Mass remain after 60 years = ?

Solution:

Number of half lives passed = Time elapsed / half life

Number of half lives passed = 60 year / 30 year

Number of half lives passed = 2

At time zero = 5.0 g

At first half life = 5.0 g/2 = 2.5 g

At 2nd half life = 2.5 g/ 2 = 1.25 g

Thus. 1.25 gram of cesium-137 will remain.

6 0
2 years ago
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